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Calculus 3 : Directional Derivatives

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Example Questions

Example Question #271 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=\frac{(4cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x}- z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(20,-5,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${0.96y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (3.88cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- 0.97z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (0.96cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}}$

${\frac{(82.5cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}-\frac{ (82.5cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- 82.5z^{3}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} - 20.6z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} - 82.5y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (247z^{2}sin(z^{3})ln(y))}{x}}$

${\frac{(247z^{2}sin(z^{3}))}{(x^{2}y)}- 330y^{3}z^{3}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)}}$

${\frac{(0.23cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}-\frac{ (3.76cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- 0.941z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} - 0.23y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)}}$

Correct answer:

${0.96y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (3.88cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- 0.97z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (0.96cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(20)^2+(-5)^2+(0)^2}=20.62\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{20}{20.62}=0.97\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-5}{20.62}=-0.24\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{20.62}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.97)(-\frac{ (4cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)})+(-0.24)(\frac{(4cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}- 4y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)})+(0)(- 4z^{3}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (12z^{2}sin(z^{3})ln(y))}{x})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=0.96y^{3}z^{4}cos(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (3.88cos(z^{3})ln(y))}{x^{2}}- 0.97z^{4}sin(y^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (0.96cos(z^{3}))}{(xy)}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #272 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=4z^{2}e^{(y)} - x^{3}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3})\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-18,12,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${2.2z^{2}e^{(y)} + 2.49x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}) + 2.2x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3})}$

${48z^{2}e^{(y)} + 54x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}) + 48x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3})}$

${86.5z^{2}e^{(y)} + 173ze^{(y)} - 64.9x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}) - 64.9x^{3}z^{2}cos(y^{4})cos(z^{3}) + 86.5x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3})}$

${779x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}cos(z^{3})sin(y^{4})}$

Correct answer:

${2.2z^{2}e^{(y)} + 2.49x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}) + 2.2x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3})}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-18)^2+(12)^2+(0)^2}=21.63\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-18}{21.63}=-0.83\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{12}{21.63}=0.55\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{21.63}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.83)(-3x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}))+(0.55)(4z^{2}e^{(y)} + 4x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3}))+(0)(8ze^{(y)} - 3x^{3}z^{2}cos(y^{4})cos(z^{3}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=2.2z^{2}e^{(y)} + 2.49x^{2}cos(y^{4})sin(z^{3}) + 2.2x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4})sin(z^{3})\end{align*}$

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Example Question #273 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=2tan(y^{2})cos(z) - sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(0,-4,8).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${0.81ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1) - 1.58tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 3.17z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}}$

${- 1.78tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 1.8ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1) - 3.56z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}}$

${35.8ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1) - 17.9tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 17.9xcos(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})} - 35.8z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}}$

Correct answer:

${- 1.78tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 1.8ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1) - 3.56z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(0)^2+(-4)^2+(8)^2}=8.94\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{8.94}=0\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-4}{8.94}=-0.45\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{8}{8.94}=0.89\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0)(-2xcos(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})})+(-0.45)(4ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1))+(0.89)(- 2.0tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 4z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=- 1.78tan(y^{2})sin(z) - 1.8ycos(z)\cdot (tan(y^{2})^{2} + 1) - 3.56z^{3}sin(x^{2})e^{(z^{4})}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #274 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=- cos(y^{3})ln(x^{2}) - ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(20,0,-20).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${20ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (40cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 40xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)}}$

${0.71ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (1.42cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 1.42xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)}}$

${84.8y^{2}ln(x^{2})sin(y^{3}) -\frac{ (113sin(x^{2})e^{(z)})}{y}-\frac{ (56.6cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 28.3ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)} - 56.6xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)}}$

${-\frac{(226xcos(x^{2})e^{(z)})}{y}}$

Correct answer:

${0.71ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (1.42cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 1.42xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(20)^2+(0)^2+(-20)^2}=28.28\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{20}{28.28}=0.71\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{28.28}=0\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-20}{28.28}=-0.71\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.71)(-\frac{ (2cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 2xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)})+(0)(3y^{2}ln(x^{2})sin(y^{3}) -\frac{ (4sin(x^{2})e^{(z)})}{y})+(-0.71)(-1ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=0.71ln(y^{4})sin(x^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (1.42cos(y^{3}))}{x}- 1.42xcos(x^{2})ln(y^{4})e^{(z)}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #275 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=\frac{(2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(0,5,-9).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${\frac{(9\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (15\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z}}$

${\frac{(7.14\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z}-\frac{ (10.3\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (30.9\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z}}$

${\frac{(21.4\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}}$

${\frac{(0.87\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (1.47\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z}}$

Correct answer:

${\frac{(0.87\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (1.47\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(0)^2+(5)^2+(-9)^2}=10.3\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{10.3}=0\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{5}{10.3}=0.49\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-9}{10.3}=-0.87\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0)(\frac{(0.693\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z})+(0.49)(-\frac{(3\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z})+(-0.87)(-\frac{(1\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=\frac{(0.87\cdot 2^xcos(y^{3}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (1.47\cdot 2^xy^{2}sin(y^{3}))}{z}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #276 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=\frac{(x^{3}cos(y^{4}))}{z}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-17,-2,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${\frac{(205x^{2}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z^{2}}}$

${\frac{(51.4x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z}-\frac{ (17.1x^{3}cos(y^{4}))}{z^{2}}-\frac{ (68.5x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z}}$

${\frac{(8x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z}-\frac{ (51x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z}}$

${\frac{(0.48x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z}-\frac{ (2.97x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z}}$

Correct answer:

${\frac{(0.48x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z}-\frac{ (2.97x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-17)^2+(-2)^2+(0)^2}=17.12\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-17}{17.12}=-0.99\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-2}{17.12}=-0.12\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{17.12}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.99)(\frac{(3x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z})+(-0.12)(-\frac{(4x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z})+(0)(-\frac{(x^{3}cos(y^{4}))}{z^{2}})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=\frac{(0.48x^{3}y^{3}sin(y^{4}))}{z}-\frac{ (2.97x^{2}cos(y^{4}))}{z}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #271 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=y^{4}cos(x^{3})sin(z)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(0,9,-10).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${2.68y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z) - 0.74y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z)}$

${36y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z) - 10y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z)}$

${-161x^{2}y^{3}sin(x^{3})cos(z)}$

${13.4y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z) + 53.8y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z) - 40.3x^{2}y^{4}sin(x^{3})sin(z)}$

Correct answer:

${2.68y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z) - 0.74y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(0)^2+(9)^2+(-10)^2}=13.45\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{13.45}=0\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{9}{13.45}=0.67\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-10}{13.45}=-0.74\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0)(-3x^{2}y^{4}sin(x^{3})sin(z))+(0.67)(4y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z))+(-0.74)(y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=2.68y^{3}cos(x^{3})sin(z) - 0.74y^{4}cos(x^{3})cos(z)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #278 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=- 4^{(x^{3})}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} - 4x^{3}z^{4}ln(y^{2})\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(0,-5,-3).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${-\frac{ (560x^{2}z^{3})}{y}- 194\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}x^{2}y^{3}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}}$

${48x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) +\frac{ (40x^{3}z^{4})}{y}+ 20\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} + 6\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}}$

${- 70x^{2}z^{4}ln(y^{2}) - 93.3x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) -\frac{ (46.6x^{3}z^{4})}{y}- 24.2\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}x^{2}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} - 23.3\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} - 11.7\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}}$

${8.16x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) +\frac{ (6.88x^{3}z^{4})}{y}+ 3.44\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} + 1.02\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}}$

Correct answer:

${8.16x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) +\frac{ (6.88x^{3}z^{4})}{y}+ 3.44\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} + 1.02\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-5}{5.83}=-0.86\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-3}{5.83}=-0.51\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0)(- 12x^{2}z^{4}ln(y^{2}) - 4.16\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}x^{2}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})})+(-0.86)(-\frac{ (8x^{3}z^{4})}{y}- 4\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})})+(-0.51)(- 16x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) - 2\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=8.16x^{3}z^{3}ln(y^{2}) +\frac{ (6.88x^{3}z^{4})}{y}+ 3.44\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}y^{3}sin(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})} + 1.02\cdot 4^{(x^{3})}zcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{4})}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #279 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=\frac{(4e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}+ 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(20,0,17).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${\frac{(80e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+\frac{ (68e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}+ 20\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} - 68\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}}$

${\frac{(3.04e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+\frac{ (2.6e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}+ 0.76\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} - 2.6\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}}$

${\frac{(105e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+\frac{ (105e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}-\frac{ (105e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y^{2}}+ 44.4\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} - 105\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}}$

${-\frac{ (105e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y^{2}}- 72.8\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}}$

Correct answer:

${\frac{(3.04e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+\frac{ (2.6e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}+ 0.76\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} - 2.6\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{26.25}=0\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{17}{26.25}=0.65\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.76)(\frac{(4e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+ 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)})+(0)(0.693\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} -\frac{ (4e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y^{2}})+(0.65)(\frac{(4e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}- 4\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=\frac{(3.04e^{(z)}\cdot (tan(x)^{2} + 1))}{y}+\frac{ (2.6e^{(z)}tan(x))}{y}+ 0.76\cdot 2^ycos(z^{4})e^{(x)} - 2.6\cdot 2^yz^{3}sin(z^{4})e^{(x)}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #280 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=z^{3}cos(y^{2}) - 2y^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(11,0,6).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${1.44z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 3.52xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 1.92y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}}$

${37.6z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 75.2y^{2}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 25.1yz^{3}sin(y^{2}) - 50.1xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 50.1y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}}$

${-301xy^{2}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}}$

${18z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 44xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 24y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}}$

Correct answer:

${1.44z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 3.52xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 1.92y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(11)^2+(0)^2+(6)^2}=12.53\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{11}{12.53}=0.88\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{12.53}=0\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{6}{12.53}=0.48\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.88)(-4xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})})+(0)(- 6y^{2}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 2yz^{3}sin(y^{2}))+(0.48)(3z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 4y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=1.44z^{2}cos(y^{2}) - 3.52xy^{3}e^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})} - 1.92y^{3}ze^{(x^{2})}e^{(z^{2})}\end{align*}$

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Calculus 3 : Directional Derivatives

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