Common Core: 1st Grade Math : Subtraction within 20 to Solve Word Problems

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 1st Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Subtraction Within 20 To Solve Word Problems

Tim’s soccer team has \(\displaystyle 18\) boys on the team. \(\displaystyle 5\) of them did not come to practice. How many did come to practice? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because people did not show up for practice, so there will be less people at practice than if everyone had shown up. 

We can start at \(\displaystyle 18\) and count back \(\displaystyle 5\).

\(\displaystyle 18,17,16,15,14,13\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}18\\ -\ 5\end{array}}{ \ \ \space 13}\)

Example Question #1414 : Common Core Math: Grade 1

Tiffany bought \(\displaystyle 11\) balloons. On the way to the car,\(\displaystyle 4\) blew away. How many does she have left? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because Tiffany lost balloons so she will have less than what she started with. 

We can start at \(\displaystyle 11\) and count back \(\displaystyle 4\).

\(\displaystyle 11,10,9,8,7\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}11\\ -\ 4\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space 7}\)

Example Question #1414 : Common Core Math: Grade 1

Spot has a box of treats with \(\displaystyle 52\) bones left. The box started off with \(\displaystyle 100\) treats. How many treats has Spot eaten from the box?  

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 47\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 49\)

\(\displaystyle 46\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 48\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many of the total treats Spot has eaten. We take the total number of treats and then subtract the number of treats that are left in the box. \(\displaystyle 100-52=48\).

Example Question #855 : Operations & Algebraic Thinking

The baseball team has \(\displaystyle 58\) balls to practice with. There are \(\displaystyle 11\) boys on the team. If they each take a ball, how many balls are left over? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 47\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 49\)

\(\displaystyle 46\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 47\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many balls are left over after each boy takes one. We start with the number of balls and then subtract the number that was taken. \(\displaystyle 58-11=47\).

Example Question #461 : Adding And Subtracting Within 20

Jenny has \(\displaystyle 23\) games. She let her friend use \(\displaystyle 13\) of them for her birthday part. How many does Jenny have left?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many games Jenny has left after she gives some to her friend. We take the total number of games that Jenny has, and then we subtract the number that she gave to her friend. \(\displaystyle 23-13=10\).

Example Question #853 : Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Sarah got \(\displaystyle 32\) birthday gifts for her birthday. She’s opened \(\displaystyle 14\) of them. How many does she have left to open? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 19\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many gifts she has left to open after she’s already opened some of her gifts. We take the total number of gifts she has, and then we subtract the number of gifts that she’s opened. \(\displaystyle 32-14=18\).

Example Question #1421 : Common Core Math: Grade 1

Matt invited \(\displaystyle 28\) of his friends to a cookout.\(\displaystyle 7\) of his friends did not come. How many of his friends did come to his cookout? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 22\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to find out how many of Matt’s invited friends were able to come to his party. We take the total number of people that were invited, and subtract the number of people that did not come. \(\displaystyle 28-7=21\)

Example Question #861 : Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Ms. Smith’s class has \(\displaystyle 32\) students. \(\displaystyle 6\) of her students are out with the flu today. How many students are in the class today? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 22\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 26\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 26\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many students in Ms. Smith’s class are in school today out of the total number of students that she has. We take the total number of students and subtract the number of students who are not in school today. \(\displaystyle 32-6=26\).

Example Question #861 : Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Joe has \(\displaystyle 70\) total math problems to complete for homework this week. He wants to get \(\displaystyle 25\) done today. How many will he have left after today? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 47\)

\(\displaystyle 44\)

\(\displaystyle 46\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 45\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many homework problems Joe will have left after he completes some of them. We take the total number of problems that he has and subtract the number that he plans to do tonight. \(\displaystyle 70-25=45\)

Example Question #862 : Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Lisa has \(\displaystyle 21\) birthday parties to go to this year. She has already gone to \(\displaystyle 12\) of them. How many parties does she have left to go to this year? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

This is a subtraction problem because we want to know how many birthday parties Lisa has left to attend this year. We take the total number of parties that she is invited to, and subtract the number of parties that she has already been to. \(\displaystyle 21-12=9\)

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