Common Core: 6th Grade Math : Statistics & Probability

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 6th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #22 : Data Analysis

Elizabeth went food shopping today. She spent $32.78, $21.63 and $19.39 at each supermarket. How much did Elizabeth spend, on average, at each supermarket?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$21.63\)

\(\displaystyle \$13.39\)

\(\displaystyle \$24.60\)

\(\displaystyle \$73.80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$24.60\)

Explanation:

First, add the amounts Elizabeth spent at each supermarket:

\(\displaystyle 32.78+21.63+19.39=73.80\)

Then divide by 3 (the number of supermarkets she went to):

\(\displaystyle 73.80 \div 3=24.60\)

Answer: On average, Elizabeth spent $24.60 at each supermarket.

Example Question #24 : Find Mean

Find the mean in this set of numbers:

\(\displaystyle 565,655, 655, 555, 665\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 655\)

\(\displaystyle 619\)

\(\displaystyle 555\)

\(\displaystyle 110\)

\(\displaystyle 620\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 619\)

Explanation:

First add all the numbers in the set:

\(\displaystyle 565+655+655+555+665=3095\)

Then, divide that number by 5:

\(\displaystyle 3095\div 5=619\)

Answer: The mean is 619.

Example Question #25 : Find Mean

Find the mean in this set of numbers:

210, 120, 110, 220, 120

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 154\)

\(\displaystyle 156\)

\(\displaystyle 150\)

\(\displaystyle 155\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 156\)

Explanation:

First, add up all of the numbers in the set:

\(\displaystyle 210+120+ 110+220+120=780\)

Then, divide: \(\displaystyle 780 \div 5=156\)

Answer: The mean is 156.

Example Question #26 : Find Mean

Patricia is shopping for a coat. She is considering three coats. Each costs $85.98, $93.29 and $88.99, respectively. What is the average price of a coat she is considering?

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 89.00\)

\(\displaystyle 90.00\)

\(\displaystyle 88.99\)

\(\displaystyle 89.42\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 89.42\)

Explanation:

First, add up all of the prices:

\(\displaystyle 85.98+93.29+88.99=268.26\)

Then, divide \(\displaystyle 268.26 \div 3= 89.42\).

Answer: The average price of a coat is $89.42.

Example Question #27 : Find Mean

Find the mean in this set of numbers:

11, 14, 13, 12, 18, 14, 12, 14, 17, 15

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 140\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

Explanation:

First, add up all of the numbers:

\(\displaystyle 11+ 14+ 13+ 12+18+ 14+ 12+ 14+ 17+ 15=140\)

Then, divide by ten because there are ten numbers in the set: \(\displaystyle 140\div 10=14\)

Answer: The mean is 14.

Example Question #28 : Find Mean

Find the mean of this set of numbers:

787, 778, 878, 877, 780

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 820\)

\(\displaystyle 819\)

\(\displaystyle 800\)

\(\displaystyle 810\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 820\)

Explanation:

First add up all of the numbers in the set:

\(\displaystyle 787+ 778+ 878+ 877+ 778=4100\)

Then, divide by five because there are five numbers in the set:

\(\displaystyle 4100\div 5=820\)

Answer: The mean is \(\displaystyle 820\).

Example Question #29 : Find Mean

Norma made 11 Valentine's Day cards on Saturday, 13 on Sunday, and 9 on Monday? On average how many cards did Norma make each day?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 33\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

Explanation:

First, add the numbers:

\(\displaystyle 11+13+9=33\)

Then, divide by 3:

\(\displaystyle 33\div 3=11\)

Answer: On average, Norma made 11 cards each day.

Example Question #271 : Data Analysis And Probability

Find the mean of this set of numbers:

\(\displaystyle 524, 542, 452, 545, 455, 425, 522\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 495\)

\(\displaystyle 425\)

\(\displaystyle 120\)

\(\displaystyle 522\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 495\)

Explanation:

First, add the numbers:

\(\displaystyle 524+ 542+ 452+ 545+ 455+ 425+ 522=3465\)

Then, divide by 7:

\(\displaystyle 3465\div 7=495\)

 

Example Question #32 : Find Mean

Find the mean of this set of numbers:

\(\displaystyle 879, 789, 978, 788, 789, 989, 899\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 899\)

\(\displaystyle 879\)

\(\displaystyle 789\)

\(\displaystyle 873\)

\(\displaystyle 875\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 873\)

Explanation:

First add the numbers in the set: 

\(\displaystyle 879+789+978+788+789+989+899=6111\)

Then, divide by 7:

\(\displaystyle 6111\div 7=873\)

 

Example Question #33 : Find Mean

Peter went fishing and caught 5 fish the first hour, 3 fish the second hour, and 4 the last hour. On average, how many fish did Peter catch per hour?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

First, add up the three numbers:

\(\displaystyle 5+3+4=12\)

Then, divide by 3, because there are three numbers in the data set:

\(\displaystyle 12 \div 3=4\)

Answer: On average, Peter caught 4 fish per hour.

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