CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Financial Management Formulas

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Capm Formula

The benefits of debt financing over equity financing are likely to be highest in which of the following situations?

Possible Answers:

Low marginal tax rates and many noninterest tax benefits

High marginal tax rates and many noninterest tax benefits

High marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

Low marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

Correct answer:

High marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

Explanation:

The benefits of debt financing over equity financing are likely to be highest if marginal tax rates are high and if there are few noninterest tax benefits.

Example Question #12 : Financial Management Formulas

Of the following, which would not impact the CAPM formula in determining a firm's cost of retained earnings?

Possible Answers:

Net income

Treasury yield

Risk-free rate

Beta

Correct answer:

Net income

Explanation:

Treasury yield is the same as the risk-free rate, which would be included in CAPM as well as beta. Net income is not.

Example Question #13 : Financial Management Formulas

If a retailer's terms of trade are 3/10, net 45 with a particular supplier, what is the cost on an annual basis of not taking the discount? Assume a 360 day year.

 

Possible Answers:

31.81%

37.11%

24.74%

36%

Correct answer:

31.81%

Explanation:

[360 / (45 - 10)] * [3% / (100% - 3%)]

Example Question #14 : Financial Management Formulas

If a firm's credit terms require payment within 45 days but allow a discount of 2 percent if paid within 15 days (using a 360 day year), the approximate cost/benefit of the trade credit terms is:

Possible Answers:

24%

48%

36%

16%

Correct answer:

24%

Explanation:

[360 / (45 - 15)] * [2% / (100% - 2%)]

Example Question #51 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

A firm purchased $10,000 of merchandise inventory on May 1. The terms of the purchase were 2/10, net 30. The company would pay what amount on May 9?

Possible Answers:

$9,800 

$7,000 

$10,000 

$9,980 

Correct answer:

$9,800 

Explanation:

A 2% discount on $10,000 = a $200 discount. $10,000 - $200 = $9,800.

Example Question #15 : Financial Management Formulas

If the dollar price of the euro rises, which of the following will occur?

Possible Answers:

The euro will buy fewer US goods

The euro will buy fewer European goods

The euro depreciates against the dollar

The dollar depreciates against the euro

Correct answer:

The dollar depreciates against the euro

Explanation:

If the dollar price of the euro rises, then the euro is getting more expensive, thus the dollar is getting less expensive.

Example Question #53 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

One euro will buy US $1.48 and a British pound will buy US $2.06. What is the cross rate of euros per pound?

Possible Answers:

1.48

0.72

2.06

1.39

Correct answer:

1.39

Explanation:

2.06/1.48=1.39

Example Question #1 : Calculate Discounts On Accounts Payable

A discount on accounts payables would encourage which of the following activities?

Possible Answers:

None of the answer choices are correct

Clients paying more than they owe

Customers extending their due dates

Clients paying their bills earlier rather than later

Correct answer:

Clients paying their bills earlier rather than later

Explanation:

When offering a discount to a customer for paying earlier, a firm would forfeit some income in order to increase cash on hand.

Example Question #55 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

Future payments must be discounted in a bond valuation in order to take into account the:

Possible Answers:

Difference between the market rate of interest and the coupon rate

Fact that the bond was sold at a premium

Expected interest rate on the coupon payments

Time value of money

Correct answer:

Time value of money

Explanation:

The process of accounting for time value of money is discounting.

Example Question #56 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

The discount rate is determined in advance for which of the following capital budgeting techniques?

Possible Answers:

Payback

Internal rate of return

Net present value

Accounting rate of return

Correct answer:

Net present value

Explanation:

In order to work with net present value, a discount rate must be calculated.

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