GRE Math : GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Parallelograms

Parallelogram gre

Using the parallelogram shown above, find the area.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\textup{,}156\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 3\textup{,}256\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 980\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 988\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4\textup{,}312\textup{mm}^{2}\) 

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\textup{,}312\textup{mm}^{2}\) 

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=98\times44=4,312\)

Example Question #1 : Quadrilaterals

A parallelogram has a base of \(\displaystyle 12\) meters and a height measurement that is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) the base length. Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 27\textup{m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 18\textup{m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 36\textup{m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 52\textup{m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 48\textup{m}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 36\textup{m}^{2}\)

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)
Before applying the formula you must find \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of \(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\times12=\frac{12}{4}=12\div4=3\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=12\times 3=36\)

Example Question #2 : Quadrilaterals

A parallelogram has a base of \(\displaystyle 8\frac{1}{2}\) and a height of \(\displaystyle 6\frac{2}{4}\). Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 55.25\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 52.25\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 54\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 55.5\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 60\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 55.25\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Explanation:

A parallelogram must have two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=8.5\times 6.5=55.25\)

Note: prior to applying the formula, the answer choices require you to be able to convert \(\displaystyle 8\frac{1}{2}\) to \(\displaystyle 8.5\), as well as \(\displaystyle 6\frac{2}{4}\) to \(\displaystyle 6.5\). Or, you could have converted the mixed numbers to improper fractions and then multiplied the two terms:

\(\displaystyle 8\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 6\frac{2}{4}=\frac{26}{4}=\frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{17}{2}\times \frac{13}{2}=\frac{221}{4}=55.25\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Parallelogram

Parallelogram gre

Find the area of the parallelogram shown above, excluding the interior space occupied by the blue rectangle. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 38\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 50\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 58\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 42\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 42\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Explanation:

A parallelogram must have two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)

Additionally, this problem requires you to find the area of the interior rectangle. This can be simply found by applying the formula: \(\displaystyle area=length\times width\)

Thus, the solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=10\times 5=50\)

\(\displaystyle 4\times2=8\)

\(\displaystyle 50-8=42\)

Example Question #1 : Quadrilaterals

A parallelogram has a base of \(\displaystyle 140\) and a height measurement that is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\) the base length. Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\textup{,}800\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 8\textup{,}200\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 1\textup{,}800\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Not enough information is provided. 

\(\displaystyle 4\textup{,}900\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\textup{,}800\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)
Before applying the formula you must find \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\) of \(\displaystyle 140=\frac{140}{2}=70\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=140\times 70=9,800\)

Note: when working with multiples of ten remove zeros and then tack back onto the product.

\(\displaystyle 14\times7=98\)

There were two total zeros in the factors, so tack on two zeros to the product: 
\(\displaystyle 9,800\)

Example Question #1 : Parallelograms

Parallelogram gre

Find the area for the parallelogram shown above.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 305\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 307\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 142.5\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 157.5\textup{ units}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 285\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 285\textup{ units}^{2}\)

Explanation:

A parallelogram must have two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=15\times 19=285\)

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Area Of A Parallelogram

A parallelogram has a base of \(\displaystyle 180\textup{mm}^{2}\) and a height measurement that is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\) the base length. Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\textup{,}400\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 1\textup{,}800\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 540\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 504\textup{mm}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\textup{,800}\textup{mm}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\textup{,800}\textup{mm}^{2}\)

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)
Before applying the formula you must find \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\) of \(\displaystyle 180=\frac{180}{3}=60\)

The solution is: 

\(\displaystyle area=180\times 60=10,800\)

Note: when working with multiples of ten remove zeros and then tack back onto the product.

\(\displaystyle 18\times6=108\)

There were two total zeros in the factors, so tack on two zeros to the product: 
\(\displaystyle 10,800\)

Example Question #11 : Parallelograms

Grerectangle

ABCD is a rectangle.

Quantity A: The area of AEB

Quantity B: The area BEC

Possible Answers:

The relationship cannot be determined.

Quantity A is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity B is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}bh;b:base,h:height\)

Consider the rectangle ABCD
Grerectangle

As a rectangle:

\(\displaystyle \overline{AB}=\overline{DC}\)

\(\displaystyle \overline{AD}=\overline{BC}\)

With \(\displaystyle E\) appearing directly in the center of the rectangle.

The area of \(\displaystyle AEB=\frac{1}{2}(\overline{AB})(\frac{1}{2}\overline{BC})=\frac{1}{4}(\overline{AB})(\overline{BC})\)

Notice that the \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\overline{BC}\) term corresponds to the triangle's height.

The area of \(\displaystyle BEC=\frac{1}{2}(\overline{BC})(\frac{1}{2}\overline{AB})=\frac{1}{4}(\overline{BC})(\overline{AB})\)

The two quantities are equal.

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Area Of A Parallelogram

Parallelogram gre

Using the parallelogram shown above, find the area. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 54 \textup{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 540\textup{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 6480\textup{ in}^{2}\)

Not enough information is provided. 

\(\displaystyle 504\textup{ ft}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6480\textup{ in}^{2}\)

Explanation:

This problem provides both the base and height measurements, thus apply the formula: 

\(\displaystyle area=base\times height\)

\(\displaystyle area=9\times 5=45\) \(\displaystyle ft^{2}\)

To find an equivalent answer in inches, you must convert the measurements to inches FIRST, and then multiply:

\(\displaystyle 9\times12=108\)

\(\displaystyle 5\times12=60\)

 

Therefore, our area in square inches is:

\(\displaystyle 108\times60=6480\ \textup{inches}\)

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Parallelogram

In a given parallelogram, the measure of one of the interior angles is 25 degrees less than another. What is the approximate measure rounded to the nearest degree of the larger angle?

Possible Answers:

78 degrees

77 degrees

103 degrees

102 degrees

101 degrees

Correct answer:

103 degrees

Explanation:

There are two components to solving this geometry puzzle. First, one must be aware that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a parallelogram is 360 degrees (sum of the interior angles of a figure = 180(n-2), where n is the number of sides of the figure). Second, one must know that the other two interior angles are doubles of those given here. Thus if we assign one interior angle as x and the other as x-25, we find that x + x + (x-25) + (x-25) = 360. Combining like terms leads to the equation 4x-50=360. Solving for x we find that x = 410/4, 102.5, or approximately 103 degrees. Since x is the measure of the larger angle, this is our answer.

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