GRE Math : How to find the percentage of a sector from an angle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1221 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

A circle of radius \(\displaystyle 5\), for an angle \(\displaystyle x\), has an arc length of \(\displaystyle 3\pi\). What is the angle \(\displaystyle x\)?

Gre circle 2

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 108^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 144^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 54^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 43.2^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 216^{\circ}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 108^{\circ}\)

Explanation:

The formula for an arc length, \(\displaystyle l\), of a circle of a given radius, \(\displaystyle r\), and a given angle, \(\displaystyle x\) is:

\(\displaystyle l=2\pi r(\frac{x}{360})\)

Note that \(\displaystyle 2\pi r\) is the circumference of the circle.

Conversely, for a known arc length and unknown angle, this equation can be rewritten as follows:

\(\displaystyle x=360(\frac{l}{2\pi r})\)

Plugging in the given values, it is therefore possible to find the missing angle:

\(\displaystyle x=360(\frac{3\pi }{2\pi(5 )})=108^{\circ}\)

Example Question #31 : Geometry

Find the radius of the given circle:

Gre circle 3

Possible Answers:

The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 36\pi\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Explanation:

To solve this problem, realize that an inscribed angle (an angle formed by two chords) is equal to twice the central angle formed by connecting the origin to the inscribed angle's endpoints:

Gre circle 3 solution

Now, the formula for an arc length, \(\displaystyle l\), of a circle of a given radius, \(\displaystyle r\), and a given angle, \(\displaystyle x\) is:

\(\displaystyle l=2\pi r(\frac{x}{360})\)

Since the radius is the unknown, this equation can be rewritten as:

\(\displaystyle r=(\frac{360}{x})(\frac{l}{2\pi })\)

Plugging in our values, we find:

\(\displaystyle r=\frac{360}{60}\frac{6\pi}{2\pi}=18\)

Example Question #32 : Plane Geometry

A given pizza with a \(\displaystyle 10\)-inch diameter has \(\displaystyle 1450\) calories. A baker cuts the pizza using a \(\displaystyle 25^{\circ}\) angle for each piece. If Susan eats five such pieces, how many calories does she consume? Round to the nearest calorie.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 503\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 375\)

\(\displaystyle 125\)

\(\displaystyle 487\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 503\)

Explanation:

To solve this, notice that one piece of pizza comprises \(\displaystyle \frac{25}{360}\) of the total pie or (reducing) \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{72}\) of a pie. Now, if Susan buys five slices, she gets:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{72} \cdot 5 = \frac{25}{72}\) of the pie. If the complete pie contains \(\displaystyle 1450\) calories, she will then eat the following amount of calories:

\(\displaystyle \frac{25}{72} \cdot 1450 = 503.47\)

Rounding, this is \(\displaystyle 503\) calories.

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