GRE Subject Test: Literature in English : Cultural and Historical Contexts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Literature in English

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All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 158 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of Plays

But full of fire and greedy hardiment,
The youthfull knight could not for ought be staide,
But forth unto the darksome hole he went,
And looked in: his glistring armor made
A litle glooming light, much like a shade,
By which he saw the ugly monster plaine,
Halfe like a serpent horribly displaide,
But th'other halfe did womans shape retaine,
Most lothsom, filthie, foule, and full of vile disdaine.

The author of the poem was a contemporary of __________.

Possible Answers:

John Milton

Caedmon

William Shakespeare

Geoffrey Chaucer

John Skelton

Correct answer:

William Shakespeare

Explanation:

The excerpt is taken from a poem by Edmund Spenser, who lived during the second half of the sixteenth century. Though he was a contemporary of Early Modern poets like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, Spenser utilized deliberately archaic language that may seem like something that one would be more likely to find in Chaucer's poetry.

Passage adapted from The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser, I.xiv.1-9 (1590)

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of British Plays

Now my charms are all o’erthrown,

And what strength I have’s mine own,

Which is most faint: now, ’tis true,

I must be here confined by you,

Or sent to Naples. Let me not,

Since I have my dukedom got,

And pardon’d the deceiver, dwell

In this bare island by your spell;

But release me from my bands

With the help of your good hands…

Who is the author of this play?

Possible Answers:

Christopher Marlowe 

William Shakespeare

Sir Walter Raleigh

Ben Jonson

Thomas Kyd

Correct answer:

William Shakespeare

Explanation:

This is the famous epilogue from William Shakespeare’s The Tempest (1623).

Christopher Marlowe wrote Dr. Faustus (1604). Thomas Kyd wrote The Spanish Tragedie (1587). Ben Jonson wrote Every Man in his Humour (1598). Sir Walter Raleigh wrote "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" (approx. 1598).

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of Plays

Now my charms are all o’erthrown,

And what strength I have’s mine own,

Which is most faint: now, ’tis true,

I must be here confined by you,

Or sent to Naples. Let me not,

Since I have my dukedom got,

And pardon’d the deceiver, dwell

In this bare island by your spell;

But release me from my bands

With the help of your good hands…

What genre does this play belong to?

Possible Answers:

epic

None of the other answers is accurate

tragedy

history

comedy

Correct answer:

None of the other answers is accurate

Explanation:

While The Tempest (1623) isn’t strictly considered one of Shakespeare’s problem plays, it also doesn’t fit into an easy category like tragedy, comedy, or history. While the play was originally billed as a comedy in Elizabethan times, it has since been recategorized by most scholars.

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of Plays

Now my charms are all o’erthrown,

And what strength I have’s mine own,

Which is most faint: now, ’tis true,

I must be here confined by you,

Or sent to Naples. Let me not,

Since I have my dukedom got,

And pardon’d the deceiver, dwell

In this bare island by your spell;

But release me from my bands

With the help of your good hands…

Which of the following characters is not from this play?

Possible Answers:

Miranda

Iago

Prospero

Caliban

Ariel

Correct answer:

Iago

Explanation:

Iago is a character in Shakespeare’s Othello (1622), not from The Tempest (1623).

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of British Plays

To be thus is nothing,

    But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

    Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

    Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

    And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

    He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

    To act in safety. There is none but he

    Whose being I do fear; and under him

    My genius is rebuked, as it is said

    Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

Who is the author of this play?

Possible Answers:

Sir Walter Raleigh

William Shakespeare

Christopher Marlowe

Ben Jonson

Thomas Kyd

Correct answer:

William Shakespeare

Explanation:

This is a monologue from William Shakespeare’s Macbeth (1623). Even if you weren’t familiar with the monologue itself, you could have recognized Banquo as one of the central characters in the play.

Example Question #7 : Contexts Of British Plays To 1660

To be thus is nothing,

    But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

    Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

    Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

    And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

    He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

    To act in safety. There is none but he

    Whose being I do fear; and under him

    My genius is rebuked, as it is said

    Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

What genre does this play belong to?

Possible Answers:

tragedy

comedy

history

melodrama

problem play

Correct answer:

tragedy

Explanation:

This play is a tragedy; in fact, the full title is The Tragedy of Macbeth (1623). In the play, Macbeth and his wife are ruined by their fatal flaws of weakness and ambition, a classic trope in tragedy.

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of Plays

To be thus is nothing,

    But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

    Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

    Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

    And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

    He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

    To act in safety. There is none but he

    Whose being I do fear; and under him

    My genius is rebuked, as it is said

    Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

What is the setting of this play?

Possible Answers:

Scotland

Venice, Italy

Denmark

ancient Egypt

Verona, Italy

Correct answer:

Scotland

Explanation:

Macbeth (1623) is set in Scotland. (Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1604) is set in Denmark, Antony and Cleopatra (1623) is set in ancient Egypt, Romeo and Juliet (1597) is set in Verona, and Othello (1622) is set partly in Venice.)

Example Question #9 : Contexts Of British Plays To 1660

To be thus is nothing,

    But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

    Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

    Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

    And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

    He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

    To act in safety. There is none but he

    Whose being I do fear; and under him

    My genius is rebuked, as it is said

    Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

What historical document served as a basis for this play’s storyline?  

Possible Answers:

Herodotus’ Histories

The Domesday Book

Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The Magna Carta

Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Correct answer:

Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Explanation:

Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1587) contains an account of real Scottish historical figures called Macbeth, Macduff, and Duncan. The story of Shakespeare’s play differs considerably from Holinshed’s story, though.

Herodotus' The Histories (440 BCE), The Domesday Book (1086), Edward Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776), and The Magna Carta (1215) were all used as alternate answer choices.

Example Question #2 : Contexts Of Plays

To be thus is nothing,

    But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

    Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

    Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

    And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

    He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

    To act in safety. There is none but he

    Whose being I do fear; and under him

    My genius is rebuked, as it is said

    Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

Which of the following is not a character in this work?

Possible Answers:

Macduff

King Duncan

Fleance

Cordelia

Donalbain

Correct answer:

Cordelia

Explanation:

Cordelia is a central character in Shakespeare’s King Lear (1608), not Macbeth (1623).

 

Example Question #11 : Contexts Of British Plays

Now my charms are all o’erthrown,

And what strength I have’s mine own,

Which is most faint: now, ’tis true,

I must be here confined by you,

Or sent to Naples. Let me not,

Since I have my dukedom got,

And pardon’d the deceiver, dwell

In this bare island by your spell;

But release me from my bands

With the help of your good hands…

When was this play first published?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The Tempest was first published in 1623 in the First Folio. Many scholars believe that it is the last play Shakespeare wrote. The play was probably first performed in 1611, but was not published until 1623.

All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 158 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept
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