GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #1721 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After much ____________, the student decided to attend the small college, hoping that he would benefit from the _____________ relationships that he might form with his professors and fellow students.

Possible Answers:

distress . . . informal

argumentation . . . elaborate

stress . . . nonchalant

cogitation . . . intimate

disputation . . . influential

Correct answer:

cogitation . . . intimate

Explanation:

We really cannot say whether or not the student argued much while he was deciding to attend the college. The only thing that is hinted at in this sentence is that he thought long and deeply over the decision. The word "cogitation" indicates such deep thought. It is related to words like "cognition," "recognize," and the famous expression of Descartes, "Cogito ergo sum [I think, therefore I am]." As for the second blank, we do not know if the student will form influential relationships. The fact that he is going to a small college does hold out the hope that he will form close and intimate relationships with the others at the college.

Example Question #213 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In an age of text messages, long ______________ communication is becoming unknown, as people replace such lengthy letters with forms of _______________.

Possible Answers:

written . . . socialization

epistolary . . . correspondence

jotted . . . fraternizing

physical . . . magistration

laboring . . . indication

Correct answer:

epistolary . . . correspondence

Explanation:

For this question, you are able to pick a synonym that is actually quite a good match! It is said that lengthy letters are being replaced. The word "epistolary" means related to the writing of letters. It comes from the Latin epistula, meaning letter. The second blank is rather simple in comparison. For that, you are merely looking for a synonym for "communication." The word "correspondence" functions well in this capacity.

Example Question #214 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the woman was not an official _______________ for the position of CEO, she was so highly _____________ that she was unanimously elected to the position by the board of directors.

Possible Answers:

candidate . . . esteemed

staffer . . . enjoined

delegate . . . demured

employee . . . indicated

directorate . . . endowed

Correct answer:

candidate . . . esteemed

Explanation:

The second sentence is likely easier to ascertain than is the first one. Apparently the woman was very highly respected, thus receiving many votes. The word "esteemed" is a good synonym for "respected." This word is related to "estimation." Both words have to do with worth. Once you have filled in the second blank, it is rather obvious that the sentence is saying that the woman was not officially a candidate for the position—but still managed to be elected!

Example Question #215 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The mole on her chin was ___________, enough so that she asked her mom to finance a(n) ____________.

Possible Answers:

fascinating . . . operation

hideous . . . encomium

amusing . . . enucleation

appalling . . . sabbatical 

grotesque . . . abscission

Correct answer:

grotesque . . . abscission

Explanation:

The word that goes in the second blank must be a result of the word in the first. If “fascinating” is put in the first blank, then it is improbable that she would ask her mom for an “operation.” “Grotesque” is strange or ugly in an unnatural way. “Abscission” is the act of cutting off or removing. Together, these form the best answer.

Example Question #216 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When the man became __________ towards law enforcement, the judge decided he should make ___________ by cleaning the local police department.

Possible Answers:

abusive . . . reparations

petulant . . . platitude

turbid . . . amends

sidereal . . . restitution 

unwarranted . . . equanimity

Correct answer:

abusive . . . reparations

Explanation:

“Equanimity” might sound like it fits, but it actually refers to emotional steadiness under pressure. “Turbid” means cloudy or unclear. “Abusive . . . reparations” is the only correct answer.

Example Question #217 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her ____________ of a limited universe were _____________. When all was said and done, I realized they had no real scientific support or practical applications. 

Possible Answers:

inferences . . . flawless 

sinecures . . . hypothetical

conjectures . . . academic

presumptions . . . foolproof

encomium . . . theoretical

Correct answer:

conjectures . . . academic

Explanation:

The second sentence describes the word that should go in the second blank; therefore, “foolproof” and “flawless” are out of the question. “Encomium” is to formally honor someone or something. “Sinecure” is a job with minimal work. “Academic” can mean theoretical. That leaves us with “conjectures . . . academic” as the correct answer.

Example Question #218 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Some people seem to think that _____________ is a virtue—as though such intransigence were not a(n) ________________ character trait.

Possible Answers:

magnanimity . . . intellectualist

arrogance . . . occult

fidelity . . . gregarious

obstinacy . . . detrimental

brashness . . . animalistic

Correct answer:

obstinacy . . . detrimental

Explanation:

Really, the key word for this sentence is "intransigence," which will help to get the answer for the first blank. This word means refusal to change one's mind. A person who is intransigent is stubborn in his or her ideas. Likely, such a person thinks that obstinacy is a virtue. To be obstinate is to refuse to change one's mind in this manner. In so doing, such a person does not see such obstinacy as being a negative character trait. In other words, he or she does not see it as being a detrimental character trait. This word means harmful, but as it is the only option that expresses this general idea of negativity, it is the best among the options for the second blank.

Example Question #219 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The development of robotics is viewed by some as being ______________ to human well-being, for many are uncertain regarding benefits of this supposed _______________.

Possible Answers:

regulative . . . invention

detrimental . . . boon

inanimate . . . innovation

urgent . . . ennoblement

regulatory . . . contraption

Correct answer:

detrimental . . . boon

Explanation:

The general idea of this sentence is that the development of robotics is viewed by some as being a bad thing. Thus, it is viewed as being detrimental to human well-being. According to this sentence, at least, some people do not view such robotics a good thing, hence, it is not viewed as a "boon," a word indicating something that is beneficial.

Example Question #1481 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her basic outfit was _______________ until she implemented an exhaustive effort to procure the necessary ______________.

Possible Answers:

wanting . . . accessories

plush . . . appurtenances

sublime . . . adornments

deficient . . . sophistries

scant . . . vanguards

Correct answer:

wanting . . . accessories

Explanation:

Since she made the effort to add to the outfit, we can assume the basic outfit was neither “sublime” nor “plush.” “Sophistries” sounds similar to “sophisticated,” but it is actually a fallacious method of reasoning. “Wanting . . . accessories” is the correct response.

Example Question #1482 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After several miles of relatively flat terrain, she knew the _______________ was going to be a(n) _________________ undertaking.

Possible Answers:

incline . . . inconsiderable

declension . . . onerous

ascent . . . facile

descent . . . arduous

acclivity . . . laborious

Correct answer:

acclivity . . . laborious

Explanation:

Note that “inconsiderable” is not synonymous with “considerable.” “Inconsiderable” means it is not worth considering or noticing. To find the correct answer, we must check both words to see if they render a cogent sentence. “Acclivity” is an upward slope. “Laborious” means it requires a lot of work. These two words logically combine to give us the best answer.

Tired of practice problems?

Try live online GRE prep today.

1-on-1 Tutoring
Live Online Class
1-on-1 + Class
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors