All HiSET: Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #71 : Hi Set: High School Equivalency Test: Math
and
are a pair of vertical angles.
and
are a linear pair.
and
are the two acute angles of a right triangle.
Which of the following must be true?
and
are a pair of vertical angles; it follows that
and
are a linear pair; it follows that they are supplementary - that is,
.
and
are the two acute angles of a right triangle; it follows that they are complementary - that is,
.
Therefore, we have the three statements
From the second statement, we can subtract from both sides to get
Substitute this expression for in the third expression to get
Substitute for
:
Add to both sides:
,
or, rearranged,
.
Example Question #1 : Perimeter And Circumference
A five sided irregular polygon has sides of the following lengths:
Find its perimeter.
Perimeters can be calculated using the following formula.
In this formula, the variable, , represents a side of the polygon.
Substitute and solve.
Example Question #81 : Hi Set: High School Equivalency Test: Math
The area of a square is . In terms of
, give the perimeter of the square.
The length of one side of a square is equal to the square root of its area, so, if the area of a square is , the common sidelength is
. Since a square comprises four sides of equal length, the perimeter is equal to four times this length, or
.
Example Question #1 : Perimeter And Circumference
The perimeter of a regular octagon is . Give the length of one side.
A regular octagon has eight sides of equal length. Its perimeter is equal to the sum of the lengths of its sides, so the length of one side can be computed by dividing the perimeter by 8, as follows:
,
the correct response.
Example Question #2 : Perimeter And Circumference
Give the perimeter of a regular octagon in yards if the length of each side is feet.
yards
yards
yards
yards
yards
yards
The perimeter of a regular octagon - the sum of the lengths of its (eight congruent) sides - is eight times the common sidelength, so the perimeter of the octagon is feet. One yard is equivalent to three feet, so divide this by conversion factor 3 to get
yards - the correct response.
Example Question #1 : Perimeter And Circumference
Hexagon is regular. Give the perimeter of Trapezoid
.
A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles, as follows:
The perimeter of Trapezoid can be seen to be
.
Example Question #1 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector
The depicted circle has a radius of 3 cm. The arc length between the two points shown on the circle is cm. Find the area of the enclosed sector (highlighted in green).
First, find the area and circumference of the circle using the radius and the following formulae for circles:
Substituting in 3 for yields:
Next, find what fraction of the total circumference is between the two points on the circle (the arc length).
Finally, use this fraction to calculate the area of the enclosed sector. Note that this area is proportional to the above fraction. In other words:
So the Sector Area is one sixth of the total area.
Cross multiply:
Divide both sides by 6, then simplify to get the final answer:
Example Question #1 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector
is the center of the above circle, and
. Evaluate the length of
.
The radius of the circle is given to be . The total circumference
of the circle is
times this, or
.
The length of
is equal to
Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore,
Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees,
We are also given that
Making substitutions, and solving for :
Multiply both sides by 2:
Subtract 360 from both sides:
Divide both sides by :
,
the degree measure of .
Thus, the length of
is
Example Question #3 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector
is the center of the above circle, and
. Evaluate the area of the shaded sector.
The information given is insufficient to answer the question.
The radius of the circle is given to be . The total area
of the circle can be found using the area formula:
The area of the sector is equal to
Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore,
Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees,
We are also given that
Making substitutions, and solving for :
Multiply both sides by 2:
Subtract 360 from both sides:
Divide both sides by :
,
the degree measure of .
Thus, the area of the shaded sector is
Example Question #4 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector
is the center of the above circle, and
. Evaluate the area of the shaded sector.
The information given is insufficient to answer the question.
The radius of the circle is given to be . The total area
of the circle can be found using the area formula:
The area of the sector is equal to
Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore,
Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees,
We are also given that
Making substitutions, and solving for :
Multiply both sides by 2:
Add 360 to both sides:
Divide both sides by 2:
,
the degree measure of .
Therefore, the area of the shaded sector is
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