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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Choose the sentences that best develop the topic sentence shown below.

Succulents are a type of plant, and they have much in common with cacti.

Desert animals rely on cacti for water; that is why cacti have evolved sharp spines to protect themselves.

Growing cacti at home is easy. They are a great starter plant for someone who is not very confident in their gardening skills.

Unlike cacti, succulents do not have sharp spines. Succulents are also much smaller than many cacti.

Like cacti, succulents require very little water and are well-adapted to desert environments. Many types of succulents also produce flowers when they bloom, like certain types of cacti do.

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Choose the sentences that best develop the topic sentence shown below.

Succulents are a type of plant, and they have much in common with cacti.

Desert animals rely on cacti for water; that is why cacti have evolved sharp spines to protect themselves.

Growing cacti at home is easy. They are a great starter plant for someone who is not very confident in their gardening skills.

Unlike cacti, succulents do not have sharp spines. Succulents are also much smaller than many cacti.

Like cacti, succulents require very little water and are well-adapted to desert environments. Many types of succulents also produce flowers when they bloom, like certain types of cacti do.

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Succulents are a type of plant, and they have much in common with cacti.

Your answer:

Desert animals rely on cacti for water; that is why cacti have evolved sharp spines to protect themselves.

Your answer:

Growing cacti at home is easy. They are a great starter plant for someone who is not very confident in their gardening skills.

Your answer:

Unlike cacti, succulents do not have sharp spines. Succulents are also much smaller than many cacti.

Correct answer:

Like cacti, succulents require very little water and are well-adapted to desert environments. Many types of succulents also produce flowers when they bloom, like certain types of cacti do.

Explanation:

The first sentence of the paragraph that we are given introduces succulents to the reader and compares them with cacti, suggesting they have several similarities ("much in common"). The best answer choice will focus on succulents but also continue to develop the comparison between succulents and cacti in a way that stresses their similarities.

"Growing succulents at home is easy. They are a great starter plant for someone who is not very confident in their gardening skills." -

"Desert animals rely on cacti for water; that is why cacti have evolved sharp spines to protect themselves." - This sentence talks about desert animals and cacti, but it doesn't mention succulents at all. The first sentence focuses on succulents more than cacti. This answer choice is incorrect because it only mentions one of the two things being compared in the first sentence.

"Growing cacti at home is easy. They are a great starter plant for someone who is not very confident in their gardening skills." - This answer choice only mentions cacti. Like the last incorrect answer, this one only mentions cacti, but the first sentence is about succulents, a topic not mentioned in this answer choice. This answer choice is incorrect as well.

"Unlike cacti, succulents do not have sharp spines. Succulents are also much smaller than many cacti." - This answer choice compares succulents to cacti, but it does so in a way that emphasizes their differences, not their shared features. This isn't the best answer choice, because it clashes with the first sentence's claim that the two types of plants "have much in common."

"Like cacti, succulents require very little water and are well-adapted to desert environments. Many types of succulents also produce flowers when they bloom, like certain types of cacti do." - This is the correct answer! It mentions succulents and cacti, and focuses on succulents a bit more than cacti. It also compares succulents and cacti while emphasizing their shared features.

Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

[1] The Boston Tea Party was a protest that occurred in Boston during the buildup to the American Revolution. [2] The event was provoked by a period of tense relations between Britain and the British colonies that would eventually become the United States. [3] The colonists were angry that they had to pay taxes on items they imported from Britain, like tea, without having representatives in British government to voice their opinions and vote on whether or not to levy such taxes. [4] This was the issue summarized by the now-famous phrase, “No taxation without representation.” [5] If people don’t pay their taxes today, it is a crime called tax evasion, and they can get in big trouble with the government and go to jail. [6] Taxed tea was sent back to Britain in many colonies as a form of protest, but in Boston, the Governor refused to return the tea. [7] In response, Bostonians boarded a ship carrying taxable tea and dumped it into the harbor on December 16th, 1773. [8] Britain responded by tightening control of the colonies, but eventually, the country fought its colonies directly in the American Revolution after they declared independence.

Which of the following sentences should be omitted from the paragraph?

Sentence 4

Sentence 6

Sentence 7

Sentence 5

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Which of the following sentences should be omitted from the paragraph?

Your answer:

Sentence 4

Your answer:

Sentence 6

Your answer:

Sentence 7

Correct answer:

Sentence 5

Explanation:

Sentence 5 should be omitted from the paragraph because the information it presents is irrelevant to the topic of discussion. Sentence 5 reads, "If people don’t pay their taxes today, it is a crime called tax evasion, and they can get in big trouble with the government and go to jail." The passage as a whole focuses on the causes and effects of the Boston Tea Party. Sentence 5's shift to a present-day tax issue is outside of the passage's scope, making the sentence irrelevant.

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

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Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

Flashcards: Relevance and Scope

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