HSPT Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #301 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle f (x) = x^{2} + 4x - 10\)

Evaluate: \(\displaystyle f (-3)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle -7\)

\(\displaystyle -31\)

\(\displaystyle -13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -13\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle f (x) = x^{2} + 4x - 10\)

\(\displaystyle f (-3) = (-3)^{2} + 4(-3) - 10\)

\(\displaystyle f (-3) =9-12 - 10\)

\(\displaystyle f (-3) =-13\)

Example Question #302 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 2^{2}*3^{2}=\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Explanation:

First, solve the exponents:

\(\displaystyle 2^{2}=4\)

\(\displaystyle 3^{2}=9\)

Then, solve the equation:

\(\displaystyle 4*9=36\)

 

Example Question #303 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 5^{2}*4^2=\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 400\)

 

\(\displaystyle 41\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 400\)

 

Explanation:

First, solve the exponents:

\(\displaystyle 5^{2}=25\)

\(\displaystyle 4^{2}=16\)

Then, solve the equation:

\(\displaystyle 25*16=400\)

 

Example Question #304 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 6r*11r=\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 66r^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 611r^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 17r^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 5r^{3}\)

 

 

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 66r^{2}\)

Explanation:

First, multiply the whole numbers.

Then, keep the variable the same and add an exponent totalling the number of variables in the equation:

\(\displaystyle 6r*11r=66r^{2}\)

Answer: \(\displaystyle 66r^{2}\)

Example Question #305 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 21s*15s=\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 315s^{2}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 300s^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 6s\)

\(\displaystyle 315s\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 315s^{2}\)

 

Explanation:

First, multiply the whole numbers.

Then, keep the variable the same and add an exponent totalling the number of variables in the equation:

\(\displaystyle 21s*15s=315s^{2}\)

Answer: \(\displaystyle 315s^{2}\)

 

Example Question #306 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 17r*7r=\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24r^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 10r\)

\(\displaystyle 119r\)

\(\displaystyle 119r^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 119r^{2}\)

Explanation:

Multiply the whole numbers, and raise the variable's exponent by one:

\(\displaystyle 17r*7r=119r^{2}\)

Answer: \(\displaystyle 119r^{2}\)

Example Question #918 : Concepts

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 2x+4=-2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=-2\)

\(\displaystyle x=-3\)

\(\displaystyle x=-1\)

\(\displaystyle x=0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=-3\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 2x+4=-2\)

\(\displaystyle 2x+4-4=-2-4\)

\(\displaystyle 2x=-6\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{-6}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x=-3\)

Example Question #919 : Concepts

Solve for \(\displaystyle t\):

\(\displaystyle -\frac{t}{4}+7=\frac{5}{2}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle t=-38\)

\(\displaystyle t=8\)

\(\displaystyle t=18\)

\(\displaystyle t=38\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle t=18\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{t}{4}+7=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4(-\frac{t}{4}+7)=4(\frac{5}{2})\)

\(\displaystyle -t+28=10\)

\(\displaystyle -t+28-28=10-28\)

\(\displaystyle -t=-18\)

\(\displaystyle -1(-t)=-1(-18)\)

\(\displaystyle t=18\)

 

Example Question #307 : Algebra

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 4x+8=4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=-2\)

\(\displaystyle x=-1\)

\(\displaystyle x=1\)

\(\displaystyle x=0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=-1\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 4x+8=4\)

\(\displaystyle 4x+8-8=4-8\)

\(\displaystyle 4x=-4\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4x}{4}=\frac{-4}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle x=-1\)

Example Question #117 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve for \(\displaystyle n\):

\(\displaystyle \frac{n}{3}-4=2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle n=2\)

\(\displaystyle n=12\)

\(\displaystyle n=6\)

\(\displaystyle n=18\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle n=18\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{n}{3}-4=2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{n}{3}-4+4=2+4\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{n}{3}=6\)

\(\displaystyle (3)(\frac{n}{3})=(6)(3)\)

\(\displaystyle n=18\)

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