HSPT Verbal : Antonyms
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal
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Example Questions
Example Question #4 : Antonyms: Adverbs
An antonym of "fortunately" is __________.
mercifully
lamentably
amazingly
luckily
mistakenly
lamentably
The adverb "fortunately" describes a circumstance that is positive or happy. To say, "Fortunately, a student raised her hand in response to the question," is like saying, "It is a fortunate and positive thing that a student raised her hand in response to the question." The word "lament" means to wail or otherwise express sadness greatly. When we say that something "lamentably happened," we mean to say that it is unfortunate or sad that it happened. This is quite the opposite of something fortunately happening.
Example Question #1 : Antonyms: Adverbs
An antonym of "liberally" is __________.
bounteously
reactively
barely
judgmentally
idiotically
barely
A number of these wrong answers are trying to appeal to biases that have been created by stereotypes in our culture regarding being politically liberal. However, such stereotypes are unadvisable—both in day to day life and when answering a question like this one. Therefore, we must look for another answer. The adjective "liberal" means generous when used in a phrase like "a liberal amount of water." The adverb "barely" is a good contrast to "liberally"—think of "barely enough water" and "liberally poured water."
Example Question #3 : Antonyms: Adverbs
An antonym of "solemnly" is __________.
grimly
frivolously
amusingly
atheistically
rudely
frivolously
When something is solemn, it is a serious affair. A "solemn" church service is one that is weighty and given importance. A "solemn" speech is one that is given on an important day or about an important matter. To do something "solemnly" is to do it in a way that recognizes such importance. In contrast to this, to do something "frivolously" is to treat it as being unimportant. This is derived from the adjective "frivolous," meaning not having a serious value. It is also related to "frivolity," meaning light-hearted activity without any real weight.
Example Question #41 : Antonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
An antonym of "cheerfully" is __________.
amazingly
hopelessly
regularly
flatly
maturely
hopelessly
The adjective "cheerful" is, of course, very familiar. It generally is taken to mean "happy." In addition to this basic sense, both the adjective and the adverb "cheerfully" connote a kind of optimism as well—i.e. looking on the "bright side" of things. Pessimism or hopelessness is opposed to such cheerfulness; therefore, the best option among those given is the adverb "hopelessly."
Example Question #181 : Antonyms
An antonym of "generally" is __________.
miserably
pedantically
discretely
rarely
broadly
rarely
The adverb "generally" can indicate that something happens in a broad, unspecified manner or that something happens in most cases. For instance we could say, "Generally speaking, it is true that scientists are good at math." We contrast such general speaking to being specific or particular. We can likewise contrast it to something that does not happen usually—i.e. something that happens rarely. For instance, "Generally, it does not rain in Southern California. However, it does rarely happen that it rains quite a bit in short bursts."
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