HSPT Verbal : Changes in Intensity
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Example Questions
Example Question #21 : Changes In Intensity
Spiteful is to hurt as blazing is to __________.
kindling
fireplace
brush
cooking
heat
heat
Something spiteful is nasty, as in spiteful speech that is meant to “tear down” someone else. Such actions cause hurt and pain, generally psychological but still real. Thus, the analogy could be written, “As something spiteful causes hurt, so does something blazing cause X.” A blaze is a strong fire, which can at least be said to produce heat. While this is not the most advanced vocabulary, it is the only option that describes an effect of something blazing.
Example Question #22 : Changes In Intensity
Choose the word that best completes each comparison.
Lucky is to fortuitous as drab is to __________.
fortunate
radiant
curtains
dreary
costly
dreary
"Lucky" and "fortuitous" mean roughly the same thing, just as "drab" is another word for "dreary."
Example Question #23 : Changes In Intensity
Choose the word that best completes each comparison.
Adroit is to skillful as illustrative is to __________.
insane
horrid
rueful
unknown
explanatory
explanatory
"Adroit" is another word for "skillful;" similarly "illustrative" and "explanatory" mean roughly the same thing.
Example Question #24 : Changes In Intensity
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Combustible is to explosive as pliable is to __________.
uncertain
playful
stiff
rigid
flexible
flexible
"Combustible" and "explosive" mean the same thing; just as "pliable" and "flexible" are synonyms.
Example Question #25 : Changes In Intensity
Immoral is to iniquitous as possible is to __________.
turpitude
viable
feasible
desirable
probable
probable
Someone who is “iniquitous” is very immoral or wicked. Therefore, our bridge sentence is, “Just as something iniquitous is very immoral, so too is something X very possible.” Among the options provided, “probable” is the only word providing a sense of being “very possible.” The options “feasible” and “viable,” while they do connote that something is indeed a possible option, do not connote the sense of being “very possible.”
Example Question #301 : Analogies
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Relaxed is to carefree as stressed is to __________.
forceful
burdened
layered
galvanized
unknown
burdened
"Relaxed" and "carefree" are both synonyms, just as "stressed" and "burdened" have a similar meaning.
Example Question #302 : Analogies
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Dessicated is to dry as drenched is to __________.
precipitation
swamp
water
wet
desert
wet
"Dessicated" and "dry" are synonyms, just as "drenched" and "wet" have the same meaning.
Example Question #303 : Analogies
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Numb is to frostbite as singed is to __________.
skin
truth
burn
elevated
oven
burn
"Frostbite" often causes the affected area to be "numb," in the way that a "burn" can cause an area to be "singed."
Example Question #304 : Analogies
Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.
Absolve is to forgive as blame is to __________.
praise
join
flee
condemn
plead
condemn
"Absolve" and "forgive" are both synonyms, just as "blame" and "condemn" mean the same thing.
Example Question #305 : Analogies
Select the word that best completes the comparison.
Evolve is to develop as stagnate is to __________.
stall
strengthen
known
flourish
hustle
stall
"Evolve" and "develop" are similar in meaning; therefore a synonym of "stagnate" is "stall."
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