ISEE Lower Level Math : How to find the area of a trapezoid

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Calculate the area of the trapezoid:

Isee_question_10

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 18\ ft^2\)

\(\displaystyle 48\ ft^2\)

\(\displaystyle 66\ ft^2\)

\(\displaystyle 84\ ft^2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 66\ ft^2\)

Explanation:

Break the figure into a rectangle and a triangle.  Use the dotted line as a guide. The rectangle has a length of 8 and a width of 6. The triangle has a base of 6 and width of 6.

Area of the rectangle:

\(\displaystyle A=l\times w\)

\(\displaystyle A=6\times 8=48\ ft^2\)

Area of the triangle:

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}b\times h\)

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}\times 6\times 6=3\times 6=18\ ft^2\)

Add them together:

\(\displaystyle A=48\ ft^2+18\ ft^2=66\ ft^2\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Find the area of the trapezoid:

Question_10

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 32\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(b_1+b_2)(h)\)

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(6+10)(4)\)

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(16)(4)\)

\(\displaystyle A=(8)(4)=32\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Set_3

Figure not drawn to scale

Find the area of the trapezoid.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 60\ in^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 48\ in^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 122\ in^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 84\ in^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 72\ in^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 72\ in^{2}\)

Explanation:

In order to find the area of the trapezoid, we must follow the formula below:

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(b_{1}+b_{2})*h\)

\(\displaystyle b_{1}=\) One of the bases of the trapezoid

\(\displaystyle b_{2}=\) The other base of the trapezoid

\(\displaystyle h=\) The height of the trapezoid

In this question, \(\displaystyle b_{1}=10\ in\)\(\displaystyle b_{2}=14\ in\), and \(\displaystyle h=6\ in\)

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(b_{1}+b_{2})*h\rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}(10+14)*6\rightarrow\)

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(24)*6\rightarrow\)

\(\displaystyle A=12*6\rightarrow\)

\(\displaystyle A = 72\)

By following the formula and order of operations, we are able to solve the problem. The area of the trapezoid is 72 in.2

 

 

 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid has two bases measuring \(\displaystyle 3cm\) and \(\displaystyle 5cm\), and a height measuring \(\displaystyle 4cm\)

What is its area?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 18cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 16cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 2cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 32cm^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 16cm^{2}\)

Explanation:

To find the area of a trapezoid, use this formula: \(\displaystyle area= \frac{base +base}{2}\times height\).

Use the information from the question to solve.

\(\displaystyle a= \frac{3cm+5cm}{2}\times4cm\)

\(\displaystyle a=\frac{8cm}{2}\times 4cm\)

\(\displaystyle a=4cm\times 4cm=16cm^2\)

The area is \(\displaystyle 16cm^{2}\).

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

In a trapezoid, the top base is equal to 5 and the bottom base is equal to 11. It has a height of 6. What is the area?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 48\)

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is equal to the sum of the bases, divided by 2, and then multiplied by the height:

\(\displaystyle Area=\frac{base+base}{2}\cdot height\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5+11}{2}\cdot 6\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{16}{2}\cdot 6\)

\(\displaystyle 8\cdot 6\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid's bases are \(\displaystyle 6 cm\) and \(\displaystyle 8 cm\) long.  It's height is \(\displaystyle 5 cm\).  What is the area of this trapezoid? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 35 cm^{^{2}}\)

\(\displaystyle 240 cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 70 cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 120 cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 48 cm^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 35 cm^{^{2}}\)

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the area of a trapezoid is: 

\(\displaystyle A = \frac{base + base}{2}\times height\)

\(\displaystyle A = \frac{6cm+8cm}{2cm}\times5cm\)

\(\displaystyle A= \frac{14cm}{2cm}\times5cm\)

\(\displaystyle A= 7cm\times5cm\)

Example Question #2 : Trapezoids

Find the area of a trapezoid whose bases are \(\displaystyle 4\) and \(\displaystyle 6\) and height is \(\displaystyle 5\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 120\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the area of a trapezoid. Thus,

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(B1+B2)h=\frac{1}{2}(4+6)*5=\frac{1}{2}*10*5=25\)

Example Question #1212 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

Find the area of a trapezoid with bases \(\displaystyle 5\) and \(\displaystyle 4\), and height \(\displaystyle 6\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 27\)

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the area of a trapezoid. Thus,

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(b1+b2)h=\frac{1}{2}(5+4)*6=\frac{1}{2}*9*6=27\)

Example Question #1213 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

Find the area of the trapezoid.

 

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 292.5\)

\(\displaystyle 305.5\)

\(\displaystyle 281.5\)

\(\displaystyle 301.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 292.5\)

Explanation:

Recall the formula for finding the area of a trapezoid:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{base_1+base_2}{2}\times(height)\)

Now, plug in the values for the bases and the height to find the area.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{9+30}{2}\times(15)=292.5\)

Example Question #1214 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

Find the area of the trapezoid.

2

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 592.5\)

\(\displaystyle 545.5\)

\(\displaystyle 502.5\)

\(\displaystyle 562.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 562.5\)

Explanation:

Recall the formula for finding the area of a trapezoid:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{base_1+base_2}{2}\times(height)\)

Now, plug in the values for the bases and the height to find the area.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{15+30}{2}\times(25)=562.5\)

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