ISEE Lower Level Math : Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #56 : How To Divide

Antonio spent \(\displaystyle 36\) dollars on used video games. If he purchased \(\displaystyle 3\) video games total, what was the average cost per game? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{Not enough information is provided}\)

\(\displaystyle 8\textup{ dollars}\)

\(\displaystyle 9.5\textup{ dollars}\)

\(\displaystyle 12\textup{ dollars}\)

\(\displaystyle 14\textup{ dollars}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12\textup{ dollars}\)

Explanation:

Since Antonio spent a sum total of \(\displaystyle 36\) dollars to purchase \(\displaystyle 3\) used video games, the average cost per game can be found by dividing the total cost by a divisor of \(\displaystyle 3:\)

\(\displaystyle 36\div3=12\)

Example Question #141 : Operations

Find the quotient of:

\(\displaystyle 156\div12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12\textup{ r }6\)

\(\displaystyle 16\textup{ r }1\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 13\textup{ r }2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Explanation:

To evaluate this problem use the long division standard algorithm:

Isee standard division algorithm

Example Question #54 : How To Divide

Evaluate:

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\div\frac{5}{9}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\textup{ r }19\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{19}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 18\textup{ r }1\)

\(\displaystyle 2\textup{ r }1\)

\(\displaystyle 1\textup{ r }7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\textup{ r }19\)

Explanation:

To evaluate this problem, first find the reciprocal of \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{9}\). To do so, you can simply switch the numerator and the denominator:

The reciprocal of \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{9}=\frac{9}{5}\).

This will allow you to switch the operation symbol from division to multiplication:

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\times \frac{9}{5}=\frac{54}{35}\) 

However, \(\displaystyle \frac{54}{35}\) doesn't appear as an answer choice. Thus, it's necessary to use the standard algorithm: 



Isee standard division algorithm

Example Question #142 : Operations

Find the quotient of:

\(\displaystyle 172\div4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 43\)

\(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle 42.5\)

\(\displaystyle 0.23\)

\(\displaystyle 39\textup{ r }4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 43\)

Explanation:

To evaluate this problem use the long division standard algorithm:


Isee standard division algorithm

Example Question #143 : Operations

Find the quotient of:

\(\displaystyle 225\div4\)


Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 57\)

\(\displaystyle 55\)

\(\displaystyle 54\textup{ r }4\)

\(\displaystyle 54\textup{ r }1\)

\(\displaystyle 56\textup{ r }1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 56\textup{ r }1\)

Explanation:

To evaluate this problem use the long division standard algorithm:

Isee standard division algorithm

Example Question #311 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

A total of 318 cookies will be divided evenly among 12 friends? Which expression gives the best estimate of the total amount of cookies each person would get?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{320}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{300}{20}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{318}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{300}{15}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{320}{10}\)

Explanation:

To find the correct solution to this question we must identify what the question is asking.

Which expression gives the best estimate of the total amount of cookies each person would get?

The word "estimate" means we want to find a approximate value and not the true value. Lets look at the numberator and denominator and round each one.

For the numerator, since \(\displaystyle 8>5\) we want to round up. Therefore \(\displaystyle 318\rightarrow 320\).

For the denominator, since \(\displaystyle 2< 5\) we want to round down. Therefore \(\displaystyle 12\rightarrow 10\).

Using compatible numbers\(\displaystyle \frac{320}{10}\) would be the correct estimate.

Example Question #141 : Operations

\(\displaystyle 81/3=?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle 31\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 27\)

Explanation:

First you see how many times \(\displaystyle 3\) goes into \(\displaystyle 8\).  

It goes in \(\displaystyle 2\) times

\(\displaystyle (2*3=6)\) 

with a remainder of \(\displaystyle 2\) 

\(\displaystyle (8-6=2)\).  

You then bring down the \(\displaystyle 1\) to get \(\displaystyle 21\).  

\(\displaystyle 3\) goes into \(\displaystyle 21\) \(\displaystyle 7\) times evenly.  

So you put the \(\displaystyle 2\) and \(\displaystyle 7\) together to get your answer of \(\displaystyle 27\).

Example Question #11 : Money And Time

Henry had $538.23 in his checking account at the bank before he went shopping. At the mall, he spent $43.91 at one store and $71.84 at another store. How much money does Henry have left in his bank account?

Possible Answers:

$422.84

$422.48

$423.52

$423.48

Correct answer:

$422.48

Explanation:

To find the difference, you must subtract. But first you must add the two amounts he spent at the mall:

 

\(\displaystyle $43.91 + $71.84 = $115.75\)

 

Now subtract. Line up the numbers vertically. Remember to use the rules of borrowing to subtract.

 

\(\displaystyle $538.23-$115.75=$422.48\)


Henry now has $422.48 in his bank account.

Example Question #144 : Operations

Evaluate:

\(\displaystyle -50+32+(-11)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -7\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

\(\displaystyle 71\)

\(\displaystyle -29\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -29\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle -50+32+(-11)\)

\(\displaystyle -50+32\) is the same as \(\displaystyle 32-50=-18\).

\(\displaystyle -18+(-11)=-18-11=-29\)

Example Question #145 : Operations

The total combined weight a 4 boxes is 25 lbs. Box A weighs 4 lbs, box B weighs 10 lbs, and box D weighs 6 lbs. How much does box C weigh?

Possible Answers:

12 lbs

4 lbs

6 lbs

10 lbs

5 lbs 

Correct answer:

5 lbs 

Explanation:

To find the weight of box C, subtract the weight of the other three boxes from the total weight. 

Box C = Total - Box A - Box B - Box D

Box C = 25 lbs - 4 lbs - 10 lbs - 6 lbs

Box C = 5 lbs 

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