ISEE Lower Level Math : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #361 : Numbers And Operations

Which of the following is true about the set below?

\(\displaystyle (1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21)\)

Possible Answers:

The numbers are all multiples of 4

The numbers are all prime

None of these

The numbers are all divisble by 4

The numbers are all odd

Correct answer:

The numbers are all odd

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle (1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21)\)

The numbers in the set are all odd, meaning that they are not divisble by 2.

While the numbers in the set increase by 4 sequentially, they are not divisible by 4, and therefore are not multiples of 4. 

Thus, the best answer is that they are all odd. 

Additionally, the numbers are not prime because 9 and 21 are both divisible by 3. 

Example Question #362 : Numbers And Operations

Jill is getting ready to go to school. She wakes up an hour before class starts and it takes her 15 minutes to walk to school. If class starts at 8:00, which of the following best describes when she must leave home to be at class on time?

Possible Answers:

She must leave in 45 minutes in order to leave at 7:25. 

She must leave in 40 minutes in order to leave at 7:45. 

She must leave in 35 minutes in order to leave at 7:45. 

She must leave in 45 minutes in order to leave at 7:45. 

Correct answer:

She must leave in 45 minutes in order to leave at 7:45. 

Explanation:

Given that Jill's class starts at 8:00 and that it takes her 15 minutes to walk there, she must leave at 7:45. Since she woke up an hour before class starts, at 7 am, this means that she must leave in 45 minutes. Therefore, the correct answer is:

She must leave in 45 minutes in order to leave at 7:45. 

Example Question #363 : Numbers And Operations

Samantha has 17 cookies, Robert has 6 cookies, and Julia has 13 cookies. How many total cookies do they have?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

 \(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle 26\)

\(\displaystyle 27\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Explanation:

To find the total number of cookies, add each person's cookies together.

\(\displaystyle 17+6+13=36\)

Example Question #195 : Operations

What is the value of \(\displaystyle y\) in the equation?

\(\displaystyle 2y = 30\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 2y = 30\)

To solve, you will need to get \(\displaystyle y\) alone on the left side of the equation. Do this by dividing both sides by 2.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2y}{2}=\frac{30}{2}\)

The left side cancels.

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{30}{2}\)

Reduce the right side.

\(\displaystyle y=15\)

Example Question #196 : Operations

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle 7x+4-4x+3\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4x+7\)

\(\displaystyle 7x+7\)

\(\displaystyle 10x\)

\(\displaystyle 3x+4\)

\(\displaystyle 3x+7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3x+7\)

Explanation:

To simplify, you must rearrange the expression to group like-terms together.

\(\displaystyle 7x+4-4x+3\)

\(\displaystyle 7x-4x+4+3\)

Like-terms can be simplified.

\(\displaystyle 7x-4x=3x\)

\(\displaystyle 4+3=7\)

\(\displaystyle 7x-4x+4+3=3x+7\)

This results in \(\displaystyle 3x+7\), which is the correct answer. 

Example Question #201 : Operations

Lisa has been tutoring students every day for the past six days. The first three days, she tutored 5 students each day. The last three days she tutored 3 students each day. On average, how many students did she tutor each day?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle {2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

The average consists of the sum of the number of students tutored for the  6 days, divided by 6. Thus, the average would be calculated with this equation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{total students}}{\text{total days}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3+3+3+5+5+5}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{24}{6}\)

This is equal to \(\displaystyle 4\).

Example Question #201 : Operations

30 students were given a survey and asked whether they liked the mountains or the beach. 15 students said they liked mountains only, 5 students said that they liked the beach only, and 10 students said that they liked both the mountains and the beach. What is the total number of students who liked the mountains at all?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Explanation:

If 15 students like both the mountains and the beach and 10 like the mountains only that means that the total numbers of students who like mountains will be the sum of these two numbers.

\(\displaystyle 10+15=25\)

The sum is 25, which is the number of students who like mountains. 

Example Question #22 : How To Add

Simplify the expression.

\(\displaystyle 7n+4-2+5n\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12n-2\)

\(\displaystyle 12n+2\)

\(\displaystyle 11n+2\)

\(\displaystyle 12n+6\)

\(\displaystyle 11n-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12n+2\)

Explanation:

To simplify, the first step is to reorder the terms and add the like variables together.

\(\displaystyle 7n+4-2+5n\)

\(\displaystyle 7n+5n+4-2\)

\(\displaystyle (7n+5n)+(4-2)\)

\(\displaystyle 12n+2\)

This gives us \(\displaystyle 12n+2\), which is therefore the correct answer. 

Example Question #364 : Numbers And Operations

Below are the ages of the students in Mrs. Kermit's painting class. How many students are age 7 or younger?

\(\displaystyle 7,7, 6, 6, 8, 8, 9, 7\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle {2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

In Mrs. Kermit's painting class, there are three 7-year-olds and two 6-year-olds.

\(\displaystyle 6,6,7,7,7,8,8,9\)

Because 3 plus 2 equals 5, that is the correct answer. 5 total students are age 7 or younger.

Example Question #365 : Numbers And Operations

12 guests attend a buffet. The guests take either 1 or 2 desserts. At the end of the buffet, the chef sees that the guests ate 8 of the brownie desserts and 7 of the vanilla desserts. How many guests took 2 desserts?

Possible Answers:

15 guests

3 guests

8 guests

12 guests

7 guests

Correct answer:

3 guests

Explanation:

Given that the guests ate 8 of the brownie desserts and 7 of the vanilla desserts, a total of 15 desserts were eaten.

\(\displaystyle 7+8=15\)

This means that of the 12 guests, 3 guests must have eaten 2 desserts.

\(\displaystyle 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2=15\)

3 guests is therefore the correct answer. 

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