ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #251 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The governor issued __________ to all criminals who had been wrongly convicted before he came to office.

Possible Answers:

pardons

summons

mandates

vows

reprimands

Correct answer:

pardons

Explanation:

If people had been wrongly "convicted" (found guilty of and put in jail) then it makes sense that the governor would legally forgive them, release them from guilt. A "pardon" is a formal statement that releases someone from guilt. To "pardon" means to forgive, to show mercy to. Additionally, "summons" are orders to appear somewhere; "mandates" are official orders and instructions; "vows" are promises; "reprimands" are official scoldings and punishments.

Example Question #252 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They went to the __________ to pick apples.

Possible Answers:

basement

vehicle

marina

orchard

metropolis

Correct answer:

orchard

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to figure out which of these nouns describes a place where someone might go to pick apples. An "orchard" is a place where fruit trees are planted and raised. Additionally, "marina" means harbor, place where boats are kept; "metropolis" means city; a "vehicle" is a machine that transports people or things, like a car.

Example Question #253 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He has the __________ to make the rules. 

Possible Answers:

abundance 

atrocity 

severity 

dishonesty 

authority 

Correct answer:

authority 

Explanation:

The subject of this sentence is able to make the rules so he must be in a position of "authority." "Authority" means the power or capability of making rules and laws. Additionally, "abundance" means the quality of having more than enough of something; "severity" means harshness; "dishonesty" means the action of lying; an "atrocity" is a terrible action committed by some people

Example Question #254 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ was mined for stone and marble.

Possible Answers:

pastor

neighborhood

victim

quarry

fatality

Correct answer:

quarry

Explanation:

A "mine" where things like marble and stone are found and mined is called a "quarry." Additionally, "fatality" means death; a "pastor" is a religious leader; a "victim" is a person who has suffered or been attacked; a "neighborhood" is a community of people who live close together.

Example Question #255 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He found the puzzle __________ and could not complete it.

Possible Answers:

perplexing

pathetic

illicit

futile

frightened

Correct answer:

perplexing

Explanation:

If the subject of this sentence could not "complete" (finish) the puzzle it makes sense to suppose that he found it confusing, bewildering, puzzling. The correct answer then is "perplexing." Additionally, "frightened" means scared; "futile" means pointless, meaningless; "illicit" means illegal or against the rules; "pathetic" means not impressive at all, deserving of pity.

Example Question #256 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

I have a(n) __________ that he is guilty, but I need more proof to be certain.

Possible Answers:

loathing

hunch

misery

burden

euphoria

Correct answer:

hunch

Explanation:

The speaker of this sentence is not certain that the man is guilty, but thinks that he is. When you have a suspicion or feeling based on intuition that something is true you have a "hunch." Additionally, "misery" is great sadness; "loathing" is deep hatred; "euphoria" is great happiness; a "burden" is something difficult that a person has to deal with.

Example Question #257 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

She was overcome with __________ following the death of her grandmother.

Possible Answers:

fortune

inkling

ecstasy

grief

benign

Correct answer:

grief

Explanation:

The subject of this sentence has just lost her grandmother so it makes sense that she would feel extremely sad about this lost. The correct answer is therefore "grief." "Grief" means deep sadness, especially about the loss of a loved one. Additionally, "fortune" can mean luck or wealth; "benign" means harmless; an "inkling" is an idea that something might be true, a hunch, a suspicion; "ecstasy" is extreme happiness.

Example Question #258 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The __________ were able to overthrow the government relatively quickly.

Possible Answers:

mediators

insurgents

pedagogues

medics

imitators

Correct answer:

insurgents

Explanation:

Based on the context of this sentence, which discusses the fall of a country's government, you know that the noun you are looking for must mean something like rebels. So, the correct answer is "insurgents." An "insurgent" is a rebel, a revolutionary, someone seeking to overthrow the government. Additionally, "pedagogues" are teachers; a "mediator" is someone who acts as a go between when two people are having an argument; a "medic" is a doctor; an "imitator" is someone unoriginal, someone who copies others.

Example Question #259 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

She fired her __________ for poor performance at work.

Possible Answers:

garrison

mentor

jury

peer

subordinate

Correct answer:

subordinate

Explanation:

If the subject was able to fire someone then it stands to reason that this person must have been of lower rank, inferior in position. So, the correct answer is "subordinate." A "subordinate" is someone under the authority of someone else. Additionally, a "mentor" is someone with experience who helps and guides someone with less experience; a "jury" is a group of people chosen to decide whether or not someone is guilty; a "peer" is an equal, a person of the same social group; a "garrison" is an armed force kept somewhere to protect something.

Example Question #260 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the employee was very hard working, he showed very little ___________ and was almost completely incapable of coming up with a new idea on his own.

Possible Answers:

duty

diligence

memory

awareness

imagination

Correct answer:

imagination

Explanation:

The implication that the employee is not very thoughtful or creative. He is not able to imagine new things on his own. This implies that he does not have much imagination. None of the other options quite express this idea.

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