ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #572 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RETORT

Possible Answers:

Conclude

Halt

Reply

Compose

Backtrack

Correct answer:

Reply

Explanation:

"Retort," when used as a verb, means answer or reply. When used as a noun, a "retort" is an answer or a reply. The best choice is "reply," as it is a part of the definition of "retort." Considering the other choices, "conclude" means come to a decision or finish, "compose" means write, and "halt" means stop.

Example Question #573 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DECEIVE

Possible Answers:

Deny

Placate

Remove

Contradict

Mislead

Correct answer:

Mislead

Explanation:

When something is "deceiving," it is tricky. It looks one way when, in fact, it is another thing. Thus, when we try to "deceive" someone, we try to trick that person. We attempt to make them think that one thing is true when, in fact, something else is the case. Thus, the best option here is "mislead." When we deceive someone, we "lead" them to believe the wrong thing.

Example Question #574 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXPRESS

Possible Answers:

Surprise

Alleviate

Question

Communicate

Shout

Correct answer:

Communicate

Explanation:

When we "express" a thought, we attempt to communicate it in words as well as in bodily movements. An "expressive song" is one that has the power of communicating a message powerfully. An "expression" is a series of words communicating some kind of meaning. Thus, the best option for "express" is "communicate," for this alone focuses on the idea of making known some sort of message.

Example Question #575 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABUSE

Possible Answers:

Repeal

Defend

Hurt

Abolish

Protect

Correct answer:

Hurt

Explanation:

To "abuse" something is to hurt it. Something that has been "abused" has been hurt or tormented. To provide further help, "abolish" and "repeal" are synonyms - both words mean to stop, to formally discontinue

Example Question #576 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PARDON

Possible Answers:

Forgive

Remedy

Punish

Reward

Quake

Correct answer:

Forgive

Explanation:

To "pardon" someone means to forgive them, to excuse behavior. To provide further help, "remedy" means fix, solution, solve; "quake" means tremor, shake

Example Question #577 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ACKNOWLEDGE

Possible Answers:

Recount

Admit

Support

Maintain

Aware

Correct answer:

Admit

Explanation:

The word "acknowledge" clearly has a root of "knowledge" in it. It has to do with showing your awareness of something or someone. For example, "acknowledging a person's dignity," means, "recognizing his or her dignity." It can also mean merely to admit, as when we say, "I acknowledged that I broke the glass." This means that you admit that you broke it.

Example Question #578 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESTRAIN

Possible Answers:

Harm

Limit

Blast

Purchase

Force

Correct answer:

Limit

Explanation:

The word "restrain" means to prevent or limit someone's ability to act. Thus, we can say, "I restrained the dog while the doctor treated its wound." Also, we can exercise "self-restraint," as when we prevent ourselves from acting in an excessive manner. For example, "I restrained myself from eating fifteen candy bars for dinner." Thus, restraining and limiting are synonymous, making the best choice for this question "limit."

Example Question #579 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASSUME

Possible Answers:

Suppose

Shout

Express

Explain

Condemn

Correct answer:

Suppose

Explanation:

The word "assume" means to suppose something to be the case. For example, let's say that I haven't looked out the window today. For the past five weeks, it has been sunny outside. If I assume that it will be sunny, I am making an educated guess that it will be so again. I don't take an umbrella because I suppose that it will be dry outside. Sometimes, you hear people say something like, "Suppose that you are on a high mountain alone, what would you do?" This is trying to get you to assume that you are on such a mountain so that you can imagine what you might do in that situation.

Example Question #581 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RECALL

Possible Answers:

Remember

Manufacture

Startle

Verify

Inspect

Correct answer:

Remember

Explanation:

Remember that the prefix "re-" means again or back. The word "recall" means something like to call back. It can be used in the sense meaning to call to mind again. In other words, it can mean to remember. We use the word this way when we say, "I recall your face!" This means, "I remember you!"

Example Question #582 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEMAND

Possible Answers:

Scream

Shout

Remark

Order

Tell

Correct answer:

Order

Explanation:

When we "demand" something, we ask for it with a lot of energy and force. Because of this, you may think that "shout" or "scream" are good answers. You can, however, demand something without shouting or screaming, nor are all shouts or screams themselves "demands." Now, while there are various possible meanings for the verb "demand," the only option in this question that functions well is "order." For example, you could say, "He demanded that she bring the book to him immediately." This means that he ordered her to do so.

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