ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #623 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WITHSTAND

Possible Answers:

Vary

Succumb

Entreat

Treat

Resist

Correct answer:

Resist

Explanation:

"Withstand" is a verb that means either resist successfully or not take any damage from. We need to pick out an answer choice that means something like resist. "Succumb," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "succumb" is a verb that means intend to resist but fail to do so, making it an antonym of "withstand," not a synonym. "Resist," however, is a verb that means endure, and because "resist" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "withstand," "resist" is the correct answer.

Example Question #624 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FORTIFY

Possible Answers:

Strengthen

Deteriorate

Build

Corrupt

Maintain

Correct answer:

Strengthen

Explanation:

To "fortify" something is to reinforce it, which means to make it stronger. For a classic example, think about a building, like a castle. You could fortify the castle by building extra walls and defensive structures, which would strengthen it against attack. As for the other answer choices, "deteriorate" means fall apart, "corrupt" (when used as a verb) means make worse in quality or less moral, and "maintain" means keep something in the same condition.

Example Question #625 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SCOUR

Possible Answers:

Demolish

Demarcate

Discover

Polish

Contemplate

Correct answer:

Polish

Explanation:

There are two definitions of scour.  In this definition, it means to polish or clean.  The other meaning of scour is to search thoroughly.

Example Question #626 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WRITHE

Possible Answers:

Delay

Abolish

Admonish 

Twist

Intercept

Correct answer:

Twist

Explanation:

To "writhe" means to twist, usually in pain, so "twist" is the correct answer. To help you, "abolish" means get rid of, "admonish" means criticize or punish for doing something wrong, "intercept" means interrupt something intended for someone else, and "delay" means pause when used as a noun, and to "delay" something is to put it off until a later time.

Example Question #627 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPEDE

Possible Answers:

Juxtapose

Permit

Miss

Hamper

Engage

Correct answer:

Hamper

Explanation:

"Impede" is a verb that means "delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "delay" or "hinder." "Permit," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "permit," when used as a verb, means "give authorization or consent to (someone) to do something," a meaning that is not similar to "delay" or "hinder." "Hamper," however, is a word that when used as a verb, means "hinder or impede the movement or progress of," and because "hamper" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "hinder," "hamper" is the correct answer.

Example Question #628 : Identifying Synonyms

Choose the best synonym for the following word:

KNEAD

Possible Answers:

Massage

Bake

Bury

Discover

Need

Correct answer:

Massage

Explanation:

Knead means to work or mold a substance with one's hands. Massage means to rub or work with one's hands as well, and thus is the closest in meaning. While kneaded dough is often baked, bake is not a synonym. The words are related, but not the same in meaning. 

Example Question #120 : Synonyms: Verbs

Choose the best synonym for the following word:

ACCELERATE

Possible Answers:

Quicken

Surprise

Grow

Evolve

Enhance

Correct answer:

Quicken

Explanation:

Accelerate means to increase in speed. Quicken means to go faster. Given these definitions, accelerate and quicken are very close in meaning, and therefore synonyms of one another. 

Example Question #121 : Synonyms: Verbs

Choose the best synonym for the following word:

HOARD

Possible Answers:

Find

Decipher

Harness

Collect

Hide

Correct answer:

Collect

Explanation:

Hoard means to find and keep large amounts of certain types of objects. Collect means to form a grouping of particular items. Thus, given how similar these words are, they are synonyms for one another. 

Example Question #121 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REFINE

Possible Answers:

Improve

Regard

Glorify

Observe

Reward

Correct answer:

Improve

Explanation:

When you "refine" something, it means that you "improve" it compared to its original condition. This differs from "glorify," which means to raise in status; "regard," which means to see or think of someone in a certain way; and "reward," which means to give compensation for a job well done.

Example Question #122 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PLUNGE

Possible Answers:

Greet

Hurl

Clear

Dive

Clean

Correct answer:

Dive

Explanation:

The word "plunge" has a range of meanings, but all of them have to do with falling in one way or another.  When the prices of something plunge, they fall quickly and greatly. When you plunge a knife into a tomato, you press it into ("down into") its surface. Likewise, when you go for a swim and dive into the water, you plunge down into the water.  It is in this sense that the word is being used here, so the best option is "dive," which alone is a good synonym for "plunge."

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