ISEE Middle Level Math : Percentage

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Percentage

\(\displaystyle 7q+7=70\)

What is \(\displaystyle q\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

First,subtract 7 from each side:

\(\displaystyle 7q+7-7=70-7\)

\(\displaystyle 7q=63\)

Then, divide each side by 7:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7q}{7}=\frac{63}{}7\)

\(\displaystyle q=9\)

 

Example Question #694 : Numbers And Operations

Berta went shopping for a bathroom curtain. How much did she pay for the curtain if it was \(\displaystyle 25\%\) off its original price of \(\displaystyle \$28.00?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24.00\)

\(\displaystyle 30.50\)

\(\displaystyle 21.00\)

\(\displaystyle 35.00\)

\(\displaystyle 7.00\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21.00\)

Explanation:

First, multiply \(\displaystyle 28*.25=7\).

Then, subtract that amount from the original price.

\(\displaystyle 28-7=21\)

Answer: Berta paid \(\displaystyle \$21.00\) for the curtain.

Example Question #695 : Numbers And Operations

Oliver pays \(\displaystyle \$170.00\) for a skateboard. What is the discount percentage he receives if the skateboard originally costs \(\displaystyle \$200.00?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Explanation:

Divide \(\displaystyle 170\div 200=.85\).

Subtract that amount from \(\displaystyle 1\) to find the discount percentage Oliver received:

\(\displaystyle 1-.85=.15\)

Answer: Oliver received a \(\displaystyle 15\%\) discount on the skateboard.

Example Question #1581 : Isee Middle Level (Grades 7 8) Mathematics Achievement

A computer is on sale for \(\displaystyle 30\%\) off its original price of \(\displaystyle \$2400.00.\) What is the sales price of the computer?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1600.00\)

\(\displaystyle 1680.00\)

\(\displaystyle 720.00\)

\(\displaystyle 2000.00\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1680.00\)

Explanation:

First, multiply

 \(\displaystyle 2400*.30=720\)

Then, subtract that amount from the original price:

\(\displaystyle 2400-720=1680\)

Answer: The sales price is \(\displaystyle \$1,680.00.\)

 

Example Question #22 : Percentage

A painting is 37% off of its original price of $200.00. What is the sale price of the painting?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 136\)

\(\displaystyle 126\)

\(\displaystyle 237\)

\(\displaystyle 125\)

\(\displaystyle 74\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 126\)

Explanation:

First, multiply:

\(\displaystyle 200*.37=74\)

The, subtract that amount from 200:

\(\displaystyle 200-74=126\)

Example Question #23 : Percentage

A guitar is on sale for 15% off of its original price of $350.00. What is the sales price of the guitar?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 365.00\)

\(\displaystyle 52.50\)

\(\displaystyle 297.50\)

\(\displaystyle 335.00\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 297.50\)

Explanation:

First, multiply:

\(\displaystyle 350.00*.15=52.50\)

Then, subtract that value from the original amount:

\(\displaystyle 350.00-52.50=297.50\)

 

Example Question #24 : Percentage

85 is what percent of 400?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 27\frac{1}{2} \%\)

\(\displaystyle 21 \frac{1 }{4} \%\)

\(\displaystyle 23 \frac{3}{4} \%\)

\(\displaystyle 19\frac{1}{2} \%\)

\(\displaystyle 22 \frac{1}{2} \%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21 \frac{1 }{4} \%\)

Explanation:

Set up the proportion statement, where \(\displaystyle p\) is our answer, and solve:

\(\displaystyle \frac{p}{100} = \frac{85}{400}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{p}{100} \cdot 100 = \frac{85}{400} \cdot 100\)

\(\displaystyle p = \frac{85 \cdot 100}{400} = \frac{85 }{4} = 21 \frac{1 }{4} \%\)

Example Question #22 : Percentage

In a class of 120 students, 108 of them decide to attend a field trip. What percent of the students do not attend the field trip?

Possible Answers:

10%

90%

88%

12%

Correct answer:

10%

Explanation:

If 108 students attend the field trip, 12 students do not.

\(\displaystyle 120-108=12\)

To find the percent of students not attending the field trip, divide the number of students not attending by the total number of students, and then multiply that result by 100%.

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{120}=\frac{1}{10}=0.10\)

\(\displaystyle 0.10\times 100\%=10\%\)

Example Question #141 : Concepts

Below is the list of candidates for Student Council president, along with the number of votes each won:

\(\displaystyle \begin{matrix} \textrm{\underline{Student}} &\textrm{\underline{Votes}} \\ \textrm{Kerry}\; \; \; & 95\\ \textrm{Quinn}\; \; \;& 73\\ \textrm{Fellows}\; &54 \\ \textrm{Bester}\; \; & 48\\ \textrm{Jarrow}\; & 29 \end{matrix}\)

What percent of the students voted for neither Kerry nor Quinn (nearest tenth)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 46.2 \%\)

\(\displaystyle 36.2 \%\)

\(\displaystyle 56.2 \%\)

\(\displaystyle 53.8 \%\)

\(\displaystyle 43.8 \%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 43.8 \%\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 95+73+54+48+29= 299\) students total voted. Out of those, \(\displaystyle 54 + 48 + 29 = 131\) voted for a candidate other than Kerry or Quinn.  To convert this to a percent, use this proportion and solve for \(\displaystyle p\) :

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{p }{100}= \frac{131}{299}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{p }{100} \cdot 100= \frac{131}{299} \cdot 100\)

\(\displaystyle p = \frac{13,100}{299} \approx 43.8 \%\)

Example Question #1586 : Isee Middle Level (Grades 7 8) Mathematics Achievement

A $200.00 cell phone is on sale for 15% off. What is the sales price of the cell phone?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 215\)

\(\displaystyle 170\)

\(\displaystyle 150\)

\(\displaystyle 185\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 170\)

Explanation:

First multiply:

\(\displaystyle 200*\)\(\displaystyle .15\)\(\displaystyle =30\)

Then, subtract that amount from the original price:

\(\displaystyle 200-\)\(\displaystyle 30=\)\(\displaystyle 170\)

Answer: The cell phone costs $170.00.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors