ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #924 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MEAN

Possible Answers:

Forthright

Supreme

Abundant

Average

Polarizing

Correct answer:

Average

Explanation:

"Mean" can have many different meanings, but when used as an adjective in a mathematical or statistical sense it means average. To provide further help, "forthright" means honest; "supreme" means best, greatest; "polarizing" means divisive, causing radically different opinions; "abundant" means existing in large quantities.

Example Question #925 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PETTY

Possible Answers:

Unbelievable

Insignificant

Untimely

Incredible

Indelible

Correct answer:

Insignificant

Explanation:

"Petty" means trivial, minor, insignificant. To provide further help, "incredible" means amazing and "unbelievable" means not believable. Interestingly "credible" means "believable." Here we can see how words change and evolve over time, when once "incredible" meant simply not believable, now it means something closer to amazing because it is barely believable. Additionally, "indelible" means a mark that cannot be removed; "untimely" means happening at the wrong time, happening too soon

Example Question #926 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SHODDY

Possible Answers:

Inferior

Mediocre

Exemplary

Unusual

Superior

Correct answer:

Inferior

Explanation:

Something that is described as "shoddy" is poorly made, of inferior quality. "Inferior" means not as good as, worse. To provide further help, "superior" means better than; "mediocre" means average in a bad way; "exemplary" means perfect, flawless, a perfect example of

Example Question #927 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOPHISTICATED

Possible Answers:

Crude

Standard

Unusual

Advanced

Intermediate

Correct answer:

Advanced

Explanation:

"Sophisticated" is an adjective that can be used to describe either machinery, technology, or people. It means advanced, modern, not crude. To provide further help, "crude" means basic, lacking detail and sophistication; "unusual" means not normal; "standard" means normal, common; "intermediate" means middle, mid-way, transitional.

Example Question #928 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXEMPLARY

Possible Answers:

Overwhelming

Famous

Legal

Amazing

Ideal

Correct answer:

Ideal

Explanation:

Whenever something is "exemplary," it is excellent. Indeed, the word itself can help us understand its meaning. An "exemplary" thing sets a very good example in some particular way. Thus, such a thing or person provides an "ideal." For example, an exemplary student is someone who is an ideal student whom others should imitate.

Example Question #929 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INSPIRING

Possible Answers:

Patriotic

Courageous

Popular

Academic

Stimulating

Correct answer:

Stimulating

Explanation:

Whenever something is "inspiring," it leads others to want to do or feel something. For example, an inspiring song may make people feel like they can overcome any difficulty. An inspiring speech can make someone think that he or she is able to achieve any goal. Sometimes, something can inspire negative feelings as well—as when something "inspires fear." In all of these cases, the inspiration stimulates a feeling or ideal. Thus, something that is called "inspiring" can also be called "stimulating."

Example Question #51 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, And Variety

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESPICABLE

Possible Answers:

Distasteful

Forgetful

Dislikable

Abhorrent

Criminal

Correct answer:

Abhorrent

Explanation:

When ever someone or something is "despicable," it is something that you should despise. That is, it is something that you should hate very strongly. Now, the word "despicable" itself means this—deserving of great hatred. It might well be true that "criminal" things deserve great hatred; however, "criminal" is not synonymous with the basic meaning of "despicable." Therefore, the best option is "abhorrent." Something that is "abhorrent" is hated greatly. It causes a kind of "horror"—not in fright but, instead, in hatred. It is related to the verb "abhor," meaning to hate or find disgusting.

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, And Variety

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ATTRACTIVE

Possible Answers:

Tempting

Rare

Luminous

Favored

Shimmering

Correct answer:

Tempting

Explanation:

Whenever something or someone is "attractive," that thing (or person) draws your attention. An "attraction" is a kind of "pulling" that draws something closer. Sometimes, we use the word "attractive" to mean that something is tempting. For instance, consider the sentence, "That option was particularly attractive, and it was hard for Peter not to choose it." This means that the option was tempting for Peter.

Example Question #53 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, And Variety

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INTRICATE

Possible Answers:

Exasperating

Strenuous

Ornate

Awkward

Encouraging

Correct answer:

Ornate

Explanation:

Whenever something is "intricate," that thing is complicated. This can refer to an intricate gadget—something that has many complicated parts that are all related together in complicated ways. It can also refer to something like an intricate argument—that is, one that has many details that require a lot of thinking to understand.

Example Question #54 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, And Variety

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISTINGUISHED

Possible Answers:

Gashed

Perceptive

Insightful

Loving

Prominent

Correct answer:

Prominent

Explanation:

The meaning of the word "distinguished" is related to the verb "to distinguish." Whenever we distinguish two things from each other, we express what is different about them. Each thing is unique and, hence, distinct. Whenever we describe a person as "distinguished," we are saying that he or she is different from other people. You can think of it like meaning that he or she "stands apart" from those others. Sometimes, senators will refer to each other by titles like, "The distinguished senator from Iowa," or "The distinguished woman from Kentucky." A prominent person is someone who is important and separated from the rest of "regular" people. Hence, "prominent" is a good synonym for "distinguished."

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