ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #691 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The space ship is designed to __________ its empty fuel tanks, releasing them into space when they are no longer needed.

Possible Answers:

jettison

avoid

prepare

cling to

contract

Correct answer:

jettison

Explanation:

Since we know that the empty fuel tanks are "releas[ed]...into space when no longer needed," we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "release." Since "jettison" is a verb meaning "throw or drop something from an aircraft or ship" or "abandon or discard someone or something that is no longer wanted," "jettison" best fits the context of the sentence and is the correct answer.

Example Question #692 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After a foot of snow had fallen and school had been canceled, many kids spent the day building snow forts and __________ each other with snowballs.

Possible Answers:

swerving

authorizing

pelting

assuaging

deciding

Correct answer:

pelting

Explanation:

We can infer that because the kids are likely to have thrown snowballs at each other, we need to pick out a verb that means something like "throw (something) at." "Pelting" is a verb which means either "attacking (someone) by repeatedly hurling things at them" or "repeatedly hurling (something) at someone or something," and because "pelting" best describes how the kids threw snowballs at each other, "pelting" is the correct answer.

Example Question #693 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

A neutral third party was asked to __________ between the two warring countries, with the hopes that by acting as an intermediary, the third party could help the warring countries reach a peace treaty and stop the fighting.

Possible Answers:

underestimate

enervate

wreck

compel

mediate

Correct answer:

mediate

Explanation:

We can infer that we need to pick out a verb for the blank that means something like "act as an intermediary in," because the sentence declares that the third party was involved "with the hopes that by acting as an intermediary, the third party could help the warring countries reach a peace treaty and stop the fighting." "Mediate" is a verb that means "intervene between people in a dispute in order to bring about an agreement or reconciliation," and because "mediate" best describes the action of the third party in the sentence, "mediate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #90 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The students weren't in a hurry to get to class and simply __________ through the hallways of the high school.

Possible Answers:

swaggered

waddled

strutted

ambled

pranced

Correct answer:

ambled

Explanation:

The students weren't in a hurry, therefore they probably walked slowly to class. So, we need to pick out an answer choice for the blank that means something like "walked slowly." "Ambled" means walked at a leisurely pace, so "ambled" is the best answer choice.

Example Question #91 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sarah uses painting and the written art of poetry to express her feelings and to __________ her emotions.

Possible Answers:

convey

fortify

gratify

guide

predict

Correct answer:

convey

Explanation:

Sarah uses visual art and poetry as a way of expressing her feelings or conveying her feelings.  Thus, convey is the best word to get across the idea of revealing her feelings through her art.

Example Question #92 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Fully stocked with provisions, the intrepid explorers __________ on a long and arduous journey. 

Possible Answers:

fortified 

garrisoned 

dreaded

embarked 

encamped 

Correct answer:

embarked 

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, you know that the answer choice must describe how the explorers left on their journey. That rules out "encamped," "fortified," and "garrisoned," which all mean settled down in one place. "Dreaded" means feared, so it cannot be the correct answer either. The correct answer is “embarked,” which means set off or began a trip.

Example Question #93 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The local store agreed to __________ her campaign as long as she agreed to protect their interests if she were elected.

Possible Answers:

endorse

destroy

juxtapose

supplant

discourage

Correct answer:

endorse

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, it is clear that the local store would be in support of the politician's campaign. The correct answer is “endorse,” which means to publically offer support for an individual or a cause. To further help you, "supplant" means replace; "juxtapose" means compare and contrast; "discourage" means to cause someone to lose confidence.

Example Question #94 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When John questioned Gregory’s conclusions, the latter became extremely angry and began to __________ the former for daring to challenge his research.

Possible Answers:

berate

decimate

question

recant

interrogate

Correct answer:

berate

Explanation:

Since Gregory is said to be have become "extremely angry," it is fair to assume that his response to John is less than kind. Therefore, the options "interrogate" and "question" are far too mild for our needs. The verb "interrogate" means question (as in "interrogation," which is a process of questioning, often formal and for legal and/or criminal reasons). The word "recant" (meaning deny or renounce) does not apply at all. Likewise, "decimate" means exact a great amount of killing or destruction. This word implies physical violence, which we cannot here assume. The word "berate" means means criticize nastily, which best describes Gregory's angry response to the questions being raised by John.

Example Question #95 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After an impressive start, the basketball team __________ at the end of the season and missed the playoffs.

Possible Answers:

rallied

flourished

reclined

floundered

organized

Correct answer:

floundered

Explanation:

While the verb, "to flounder," is almost certainly unrelated to the fish species, as a homonym the connection can help you remember the definition. If a flounder were to be out of the water for too long he would start to flounder, or flop about and struggle. "Rallied" and "flourished" would have nearly the opposite meaning.

Example Question #96 : Sentence Completions: Verbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Tony took pain relievers and put ointment on his bruise to __________ his pain.

Possible Answers:

exacerbate

Delegate

Accentuate

alleviate

Amplify

Correct answer:

alleviate

Explanation:

Tony did things to get rid of his pain. "Alleviate" means to sooth, so it fits best in the blank. "Exacerbate," "amplify," and "accentuate" are all words that mean that his pain would be increased. "Delegate" means to give responsibility to.

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