ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, and Variety

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Quantity, And Variety

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LULLING

Possible Answers:

Sleepy

Soothing

Foolish

Languid

Babbling

Correct answer:

Soothing

Explanation:

Something that is "lulling" is soothing. A "lull" is a quiet time. For instance, at a restaurant, there can be a "lull" when patrons stop coming—giving the workers a quiet time to recover. Now, a "lulling" voice can put someone to sleep, but this does not mean that something that is "lulling" is itself sleepy. The basic synonym for "lull" that works best is just the simple word "soothing."

Example Question #921 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ROBUST

Possible Answers:

Cooperative

Rotund

Hearty

Belligerent

Fragile

Correct answer:

Hearty

Explanation:

"Robust" is an adjective meaning hearty or powerful. For example: "The extremely spicy ingredients caused the sauce to have a ROBUST taste and aroma."

"Fragile" is an antonym to "robust." "Rotund" is an adjective describing an object with a round shape or a corpulent person. "Belligerent" is an adjective used to describe a person who is aggressive or unpleasant.

Example Question #921 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

RIGOROUS

Possible Answers:

Smooth

Straight

Talentless

Captured

Difficult

Correct answer:

Difficult

Explanation:

"Rigorous" is an adjective describing something very difficult, thorough, or demanding. For example: "The RIGOROUS course of study caused many students to either fail or quit."

"Talentless" is an adjective used to describe someone who is without skill at a given task. "Straight" is a concrete adjective using to describe a specific, linear directionality of a movement or the shape or arrangement of an object or objects. 

Example Question #922 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABRASIVE

Possible Answers:

Smooth

Coarse

Ugly

Sticky

Clean

Correct answer:

Coarse

Explanation:

An "abrasive" is something scratchy and is usually used to help smooth an object or clean something. Sandpaper is abrasive as are the scratchy sides of sponges used to clean dishes. "Smooth" is an antonym to "abrasive." "Clean" means free of dirt. "Sticky" is an adjective describing a gummy or adhesive texture. "Ugly" is an adjective describing an unsightly person or object.

Example Question #923 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SURGICAL

Possible Answers:

Wasteful

Precise

Surprising

Random

Inaccurate

Correct answer:

Precise

Explanation:

"Surgical" means precise, accurate. If you think about the fact that a "surgeon" needs to be precise and accurate to do their job this makes a lot of sense. 

Example Question #924 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MEAN

Possible Answers:

Forthright

Supreme

Abundant

Average

Polarizing

Correct answer:

Average

Explanation:

"Mean" can have many different meanings, but when used as an adjective in a mathematical or statistical sense it means average. To provide further help, "forthright" means honest; "supreme" means best, greatest; "polarizing" means divisive, causing radically different opinions; "abundant" means existing in large quantities.

Example Question #925 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PETTY

Possible Answers:

Unbelievable

Insignificant

Untimely

Incredible

Indelible

Correct answer:

Insignificant

Explanation:

"Petty" means trivial, minor, insignificant. To provide further help, "incredible" means amazing and "unbelievable" means not believable. Interestingly "credible" means "believable." Here we can see how words change and evolve over time, when once "incredible" meant simply not believable, now it means something closer to amazing because it is barely believable. Additionally, "indelible" means a mark that cannot be removed; "untimely" means happening at the wrong time, happening too soon

Example Question #926 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SHODDY

Possible Answers:

Inferior

Mediocre

Exemplary

Unusual

Superior

Correct answer:

Inferior

Explanation:

Something that is described as "shoddy" is poorly made, of inferior quality. "Inferior" means not as good as, worse. To provide further help, "superior" means better than; "mediocre" means average in a bad way; "exemplary" means perfect, flawless, a perfect example of

Example Question #927 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOPHISTICATED

Possible Answers:

Crude

Standard

Unusual

Advanced

Intermediate

Correct answer:

Advanced

Explanation:

"Sophisticated" is an adjective that can be used to describe either machinery, technology, or people. It means advanced, modern, not crude. To provide further help, "crude" means basic, lacking detail and sophistication; "unusual" means not normal; "standard" means normal, common; "intermediate" means middle, mid-way, transitional.

Example Question #928 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXEMPLARY

Possible Answers:

Overwhelming

Famous

Legal

Amazing

Ideal

Correct answer:

Ideal

Explanation:

Whenever something is "exemplary," it is excellent. Indeed, the word itself can help us understand its meaning. An "exemplary" thing sets a very good example in some particular way. Thus, such a thing or person provides an "ideal." For example, an exemplary student is someone who is an ideal student whom others should imitate.

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