ISEE Upper Level Math : How to find mean

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #81 : Data Analysis

If the mean of \(\displaystyle 5\) consecutive even numbers is \(\displaystyle 58\), what is the smallest number of these \(\displaystyle 5\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 52\)

\(\displaystyle 62\)

\(\displaystyle 54\)

\(\displaystyle 56\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 54\)

Explanation:

Recall that the mean is the same as the average.

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the smallest number in this set. Since these are consecutive even numbers, the other numbers can be represented as \(\displaystyle x+2, x+4, x+6, \text{ and }x+8\).

Now, find the average of these numbers, and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{x+x+2+x+4+x+6+x+8}{5}=58\)

\(\displaystyle 5x+20=290\)

\(\displaystyle 5x=270\)

\(\displaystyle x=54\)

The smallest number is \(\displaystyle 54\).

Example Question #31 : How To Find Mean

A Math class took an exam.  These were their scores:

\(\displaystyle 90, 81, 98, 85,83, 92, 95, 77,82\)

Find the mean score.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 87\)

\(\displaystyle 82\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 86\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 87\)

Explanation:

To find the mean of a data set, we will use the following formula:

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = \frac{\text{sum of numbers within set}}{\text{number of numbers within set}}\)

 

Now, given the following set of Math test scores

\(\displaystyle 90, 81, 98, 85,83, 92, 95, 77,82\)

we can calculate the following:

\(\displaystyle \text{sum of numbers within set} = 90+81+98+85+83+92+95+77+82\)

\(\displaystyle \text{sum of numbers within set} = 783\)

 

Now, we will calculate the following:

\(\displaystyle \text{number of numbers within set} = 9\)

because there are 9 numbers in the set.

 

Knowing all of this, we can substitute into the formula.  We get

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = \frac{783}{9}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = 87\)

 

Therefore, the mean score of the Math exams is 87.

Example Question #31 : Mean

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 44,65,12,33,99,12,55,44,65,12,79\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 44\)

\(\displaystyle 47\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 62.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 47\)

Explanation:

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 44,65,12,33,99,12,55,44,65,12,79\)

Find the mean by first summing up our terms, then dividing by the number of terms we have.

In this case, we have 11 terms, so our denominator is 11

\(\displaystyle \frac{44+65+12+33+99+12+55+44+65+12+79}{11}=\frac{521}{11}\approx47\)

So, our mean is 47

 

Example Question #32 : Mean

For his last six math tests, Josh scored 92, 80, 88, 94, 97, and 95. What is his mean test score?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 95.5\)

\(\displaystyle 94\)

\(\displaystyle 91\)

\(\displaystyle 84\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 91\)

Explanation:

Recall that the mean is the same as the average.

To find the average, add up all the terms that are given and divide by the number of terms there are.

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{\text{Sum of all terms}}{\text{Number of all terms}}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{92+80+88+94+95+97}{6}=91\)

His mean score is a \(\displaystyle 91\).

Example Question #33 : How To Find Mean

In a class of \(\displaystyle 20\) students, a poll was taken to see how many siblings students had. The results in the poll were then made into a table.

Number of Siblings Number of Students with the Specific Number of Siblings
0 5
1 9
2 4
3 2

What is the mean number of siblings for this class?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1.10\)

\(\displaystyle 1.15\)

\(\displaystyle 1.20\)

\(\displaystyle 1.05\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1.15\)

Explanation:

Recall that the mean is another way of saying "average."

To find the average, we will need to find the total number of siblings the class has, then divide by the number of students in the class.

\(\displaystyle \\ \text{Mean}=\frac{0+0+0+0+0+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+3+3}{20} \\\text{Mean}=\frac{23}{20}=1.15\)

Thus, the mean number of siblings the class has is \(\displaystyle 1.15\)

Example Question #33 : How To Find Mean

Michael received the following scores on his last four French tests: 65, 58, 69, 58.

If his mean test score must be a 70 in the class to pass, what must he score on his fifth test?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 102\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 100\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 100\)

Explanation:

Remember that the mean is the same as the average.

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the score he needs on his fifth test. Since we already know what his average needs to be, we can set up the following equation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{65+58+69+58+x}{5}=70\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 250+x=350\)

\(\displaystyle x=100\)

Michael must score \(\displaystyle 100\) on his next test to pass.

Example Question #83 : Data Analysis

Over the course of seven games, Joanna scored the following number of points for her high school's varsity basketball team: 

\(\displaystyle 14, 20, 12, 9, 10, 8, 12\)

In order for her to be considered for the state-wide all-star team, she needs to have a mean score of 15 points per game for the entire season. If there is only one game left in the season, how many points must Joanna score in order to make it on to the all-star team?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 35\)

\(\displaystyle 19\)

\(\displaystyle 28\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 35\)

Explanation:

Recall that the mean is just the same as the average. Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the number of points she must score in the last game. We can then write the following equation:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{14+20+12+9+10+8+12+x}{8}=15\)

Now, solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 85+x=120\)

\(\displaystyle x=35\)

Joanna must score \(\displaystyle 35\) points in the next game to make the all-star team.

Example Question #644 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Use the following data set of test scores to answer the question:

\(\displaystyle 99, 95, 84, 99, 81, 97, 79, 86\)

Find the mean.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 89\)

\(\displaystyle 86\)

\(\displaystyle 79\)

\(\displaystyle 99\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Explanation:

To find the mean of a data set, we will use the following formula:

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = \frac{\text{sum of numbers within set}}{\text{number of numbers within set}}\)

 

Now, given the set of test scores, we can calculate the following:

\(\displaystyle \text{sum of numbers within set} = 99+95+84+99+81+97+79+86\)

\(\displaystyle \text{sum of numbers within set} = 720\)

 

Now, we will calculate the following:

\(\displaystyle \text{number of numbers within set} = 8\)

because there are 8 numbers in the set.

 

Knowing all of this, we can substitute into the formula.  We get

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = \frac{720}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{mean} = 90\)

Therefore, the mean score of the tests is 90.

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