ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #211 : Identifying Synonyms

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VACILLATE:

Possible Answers:

veer

waver

concede

surge

dupe

Correct answer:

waver

Explanation:

If someone vacillates between two choices, it means they waver or are indecisive.

Example Question #212 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MALIGN

Possible Answers:

cancerous

destitute

slander

sickly

infectious

Correct answer:

slander

Explanation:

We often use “malign” in the sense of harmful or evil. Likewise, we somewhat regularly use the related word “malignant” to describe harmful forms of diseases like cancer. However, none of the words here fit into the category of “harmful” or “evil.” Instead, the best option is “slander,” which means to speak falsely of someone out of malice (in order to harm his or her reputation). When “malign” is used as a verb, it can mean this, more generally meaning to speak very critically and demandingly of someone else. For example, “George was horrified at how vehemently Robin maligned her sister, not merely criticizing small faults but even condemning every choice she ever made.”

Example Question #213 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RECANT

Possible Answers:

Serenade

Disavow

Laud

Obscure

Foster

Correct answer:

Disavow

Explanation:

"Recant" means to disavow or take back something said. "Serenade" means to sing a song or ballad. "Foster" means to promote or support. "Laud" means to give acclaim or praise. "Obscure" means to darken or make something less clear.

Example Question #214 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONSECRATE

Possible Answers:

Yell

Confuse

Bless

Follow

Curse

Correct answer:

Bless

Explanation:

"Consecrate" is a verb that means "make or declare (something, typically a church) sacred; dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose," so we will need to pick out a verb that means something like "make or declare something to be sacred." "Curse," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "curse," when used as a verb, means "invoke or use a curse against," making "curse" more of an antonym than a synonym of "consecrate." "Bless," however, is a verb that can mean "the pronouncement of words in a religious rite, conferring or invoking divine favor upon" or "to consecrate by ritual," and because "bless" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "consecrate," "bless" is the correct answer.

Example Question #215 : Identifying Synonyms

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

ADUMBRATE

Possible Answers:

conscript

illuminate

patronize

augur

dote

Correct answer:

augur

Explanation:

"Adumbrate" and "augur" both mean to foreshadow or bode. "Illuminate" means to brighten or highlight. "Conscript" means to recruit or draft. "Dote" means to cherish or fawn. "Patronize" means to support a cause or condescend to

Example Question #216 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISCERN

Possible Answers:

Recognize

Overlook

Doubt

Comply

Predict

Correct answer:

Recognize

Explanation:

A good example of discerning something is when you discern the difference between your perceived financial situation (which may be higher in your mind) and the reality of your situation.

Example Question #217 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEFY

Possible Answers:

Dispute

Venerate

Disobey

Argue

Worship

Correct answer:

Disobey

Explanation:

When someone is “defiant,” he or she stubbornly refuses to obey someone or something else to the point of open resistance. Here, do not confuse “defy” with “deify,” which means “to make into a god.” While options like “argue” and “dispute” are related to someone who is defying another person. The best option is “disobey,” which most closely captures the action of a defiant individual.

Example Question #218 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXTOL

Possible Answers:

Rejoice

Coral

Congratulate

Praise

Adulate

Correct answer:

Adulate

Explanation:

The word “extol” means “to praise someone to a great degree.” For this reason, it is best to choose “adulate,” which implies such high praise. The words “praise” and “congratulate” would be options if this stronger option (adulate) was not given.

Example Question #219 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMITATE

Possible Answers:

Foster

Covet

Mimic

Detest

Tempt

Correct answer:

Mimic

Explanation:

Since "imitate" means to take or follow as a model, the answer choice that is its closest synonym is "mimic," which means to imitate, typically to entertain or ridicule.

Example Question #220 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BELIE

Possible Answers:

Contradict

Foreshadow

Prohibit

Tolerate

Emphasize

Correct answer:

Contradict

Explanation:

Since "belie" is a verb that means "give a false idea of something," "show something to be false or wrong," we need to pick out a word that means something like "misrepresent." Since "contradict" means "deny the truth of a statement, especially by asserting the opposite," it is the best answer choice and the correct answer.

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