ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #391 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NOXIOUS

Possible Answers:

Poisonous

Hospitable

Fragrant

Habitable

Innocuous

Correct answer:

Poisonous

Explanation:

“Noxious” means toxic or "poisonous." “Innocuous” means harmless; “hospitable” means welcoming; "habitable" refers to areas and means able to support life; and "fragrant" means having a pleasant smell.

Example Question #13 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ODIOUS

Possible Answers:

Endearing

Repellent

Coherent

Attractive

Meddlesome

Correct answer:

Repellent

Explanation:

“Odious” means disgusting, repulsive, or "repellent." As for the other answer choices, “endearing” means causing others to feel affection for one in one's interactions with them; “attractive” means good-looking; “coherent” means able to be understood and making sense; and “meddlesome” means interfering or getting in the way.

Example Question #14 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OPULENT

Possible Answers:

Disconcerting

Luxurious

Penitent

Foreboding

Indiscriminate

Correct answer:

Luxurious

Explanation:

“Opulent” means luxurious, extravagant and very fancy, or financially rich. As for the other answer choices, “foreboding” means ominous; “disconcerting” means troubling or worrying; “penitent” means showing regret and wanting forgiveness; “indiscriminate” means done at random, aimless, and arbitrary.

Example Question #392 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AUSTERE

Possible Answers:

Livid

Dire

Dour

Lucid

Loyal

Correct answer:

Dour

Explanation:

“Austere” means severe and grim, so "dour," which means stern and solemn, is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “dire” means serious or terrible; “livid” means furious; “loyal” means faithful to a person, group, or cause; and “lucid” means clear and understandable.

Example Question #15 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INCONGRUOUS

Possible Answers:

Apt

Self-serving

Inappropriate

Winsome

Discontinuous

Correct answer:

Inappropriate

Explanation:

“Incongruous” means out of place or "inappropriate." As for the other answer choices, “apt” means appropriate and right and is an antonym of "incongruous." “Discontinuous” means intermittent and containing gaps; “self-serving” means doing something to benefit only oneself; and “winsome” means charming.

Example Question #393 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FURTIVE

Possible Answers:

Passionate

Explicit

Refulgent

Hidden

Clear

Correct answer:

Hidden

Explanation:

Several of the proposed answers attempt to get you to confuse "furtive" with "fervent." The latter word means passionate and fierce. The word "furtive" actually comes from the Latin word for "thief". A thief acts under the cover of darkness and behaves secretively. Thus, when something is "furtive" it is secret or hidden. Therefore, the best option among those provided is "hidden."

Example Question #394 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISMAL

Possible Answers:

Mythical

Economical

Dreary

Mutable

Inhumane

Correct answer:

Dreary

Explanation:

The word "dismal" describes someone or something that is depressing, downcast, or gloomy. It can also describe something that appears dreary or gloomy—as when we say on a rainy day, "This is certainly some dismal weather!" Thus, the only appropriate option among those given is "dreary."

Example Question #395 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BLARING

Possible Answers:

Irate

Musical

Declarative

Indicative

Strident

Correct answer:

Strident

Explanation:

Often, we immediately associate the word "blaring" with an instrument like the trumpet. A "blaring trumpet" is one that is very loud. The word "blaring" does in fact mean very loud. Among the options provided, only one is related to sound in this way, namely "strident." This word can be used to describe someone who argues his or her position in a rather obnoxious way; however, its primary meaning describes something that is loud and harsh sounding as is the case with something that is blaring.

Example Question #396 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GARISH

Possible Answers:

Ugly

Gaudy

Revolting

Illuminating

Blaring

Correct answer:

Gaudy

Explanation:

Something that is "garish" is showy and generally quite tasteless. Think of a coat that is painted neon green with bright orange lines and a lot of sequins. Now, such a thing might be ugly or even revolting, but the primary meaning of "garish" is showy. The word "gaudy" is a good synonym for such showiness.

Example Question #397 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STRIDENT

Possible Answers:

Bereft

Aloof

Resilient

Harsh

Provocative

Correct answer:

Harsh

Explanation:

"Strident" means harsh, unforgiving, of a sound that is loud and grating. To provide further help, "aloof" means cold and detached from people; "resilient" means determined, able to bounce back from hardship; "bereft" means feeling deeply sad and lost after suffering a loss; "provocative" means inciting, inflammatory

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