ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #561 : Synonyms

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

JEOPARDIZE

Possible Answers:

incite

warp

jettison

imperil

garner

Correct answer:

imperil

Explanation:

"Jeopardize" and "imperil" both mean to put at risk or in danger. "Jettison" means to eject or expel. "Garner" means to collect or accumulate. "Incite" means provoke or inspire to action. "Warp" means to distort or cause to be misshapen

Example Question #562 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ESCHEW

Possible Answers:

forgo

ignore

disdain

spurn

overlook

Correct answer:

forgo

Explanation:

The word “eschew” is a rather strange English word meaning to avoid the use of (something) or to forgo the use of. For instance, it would be used in a sentence like, “Since Harold had allergic reactions to all kinds of strawberries, he chose to eschew them entirely, rather than risk any contact with the potentially deadly fruits.”

Example Question #563 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EASE

Possible Answers:

cater

intuition

angst

mitigate

juxtapose

Correct answer:

mitigate

Explanation:

The crucial thing to realize when approaching this problem is that "ease" can function either as a noun or as a verb. We have both nouns and verbs listed in the possible answer choices, so it's important to consider each of the word's different meanings. As a noun, "ease" means a lack of difficulty; neither "angst" nor "intuition" match that meaning. As a verb, "ease" means lessen the severity of something bad. As "mitigate" means cause to become less severe, it is the best answer choice.

Example Question #564 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MITIGATE

Possible Answers:

Assuage

Anodize

Aggravate

Inure

Rouse

Correct answer:

Assuage

Explanation:

"Mitigate" and "assuage" both mean to diminish or lighten. "Aggravate" means to annoy or irritate. "Rouse" means to wake or stimulate. "Anodize" means to gild or encrust. "Inure" means to accustom or acclimate

Example Question #565 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

USURP

Possible Answers:

Relinquish

Recant

Stipulate

Supplant

Repine

Correct answer:

Supplant

Explanation:

"Usurp" and "supplant" both mean to take over. "Recant" means to take back something said. "Relinquish" means to give up or let go. "Repine" means to complain or fret. "Stipulate" means to decide on conditions.

Example Question #566 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SUSTAIN

Possible Answers:

Break

Suffer

Crumble

Kindle

Bumble

Correct answer:

Suffer

Explanation:

"Sustain" is a verb with a variety of meanings, including "strengthen or support physically or mentally," "cause to continue or be prolonged for an extended period or without interruption," "undergo or suffer something unpleasant, especially an injury," or "uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of." Neither "crumble" nor "break" can be the correct answer because each word is an antonym of the second meaning of "sustain," "cause to continue or be prolonged for an extended period or without interruption." "Suffer," however, is synonymous with the third meaning of "sustain," "undergo or suffer something unpleasant, especially an injury." Because "suffer" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "sustain," it is the correct answer.

Example Question #567 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PROPITIATE

Possible Answers:

Approach

Unearth

Enclose

Forge

Appease

Correct answer:

Appease

Explanation:

The word “propitiate” comes from the same Latin root from which we get the word “propitious,” meaning “favorable,” as in, “He quit his job in the most propitious circumstances, for the market for his skills was greatly in demand at very high rates of pay.” To “propitiate” is to do an action for the gods, as though one were sacrificing to please or calm them—in the hopes of attaining favorable circumstances. Therefore, the word is synonymous with “appease.”

Example Question #568 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ERR

Possible Answers:

Correct

Breathe

Tinker

Quit

Blunder

Correct answer:

Blunder

Explanation:

"Err" is a verb that means to make a mistake. The choice that makes the most sense here is "blunder," since when used as a verb, it shares a similar meaning - to make a mistake. Considering the other choices, "breathe" means to inhale and exhale air, "correct" means  to fix a mistake, and "tinker" means to work to fix something without having any skill.

Example Question #569 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABATE

Possible Answers:

Trick

Bait

Lessen

Convince

Expand

Correct answer:

Lessen

Explanation:

The word "abate" is a verb that means to reduce in amount or intensity. The best answer is "lessen," since it shares the same meaning—to reduce. Considering the other choices, "bait" is not an appropriate answer because when used as a verb, it means either taunt or put food in a trap in order to lure animals to it. As a noun, "bait" is something used to attract. The word "trick" means to deceive and "expand" means to increase in extent.

Example Question #570 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CHANGE

Possible Answers:

Perceive

Mutate

Limit

Bombard

Convince

Correct answer:

Mutate

Explanation:

"Change" is a verb that means to alter the state of something. The best choice is "mutate" since it shares the same definition as "change"—to alter. Considering the other answer choices, "perceive" means actively notice, "convince" means get someone to change their opinion to another one, "limit" means set a certain amount or extent to which one may accumulate or do something, and "bombard" means overwhelm with a great number of something.

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