Civil Rights

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GED Social Studies › Civil Rights

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which of these tenets was not part of the English Bill of Rights?

The protection from forced quartering of soldiers in the homes of private citizens

The guarantee of free speech in parliament

Regular elections in parliament

The right to petition the Monarch without fear of punishment

Limits on the power of the Crown

Explanation

The English Bill of Rights was signed in 1689, shortly after King William ascended to the throne during the Glorious Revolution. It’s primary intention was to ensure that the King could no longer act without impunity and to ensure the continued liberty and supremacy of the English Parliament. Among its basic tenets were placing limits on the power of the English royalty, the right to petition the Monarch without fear of punishment, the promise of regular elections in parliament, and the guarantee of freedom of speech in parliament. The English Bill of Rights is considered to be the forebear of the later American Bill of Rights. One right that is not included in the English Bill of Rights, but is included in the American, is the protection from the forced quarter of soldiers in the homes of private citizens. This was included in the American Bill of Rights in response to the British colonial policy of quartering soldiers in American houses during and after the French-Indian Wars.

2

Which of these tenets was not part of the English Bill of Rights?

The protection from forced quartering of soldiers in the homes of private citizens

The guarantee of free speech in parliament

Regular elections in parliament

The right to petition the Monarch without fear of punishment

Limits on the power of the Crown

Explanation

The English Bill of Rights was signed in 1689, shortly after King William ascended to the throne during the Glorious Revolution. It’s primary intention was to ensure that the King could no longer act without impunity and to ensure the continued liberty and supremacy of the English Parliament. Among its basic tenets were placing limits on the power of the English royalty, the right to petition the Monarch without fear of punishment, the promise of regular elections in parliament, and the guarantee of freedom of speech in parliament. The English Bill of Rights is considered to be the forebear of the later American Bill of Rights. One right that is not included in the English Bill of Rights, but is included in the American, is the protection from the forced quarter of soldiers in the homes of private citizens. This was included in the American Bill of Rights in response to the British colonial policy of quartering soldiers in American houses during and after the French-Indian Wars.

3

Habeas Corpus                     .

makes it illegal for the government to detain a citizen without a trial

allows citizens to bring challenges to laws before the Supreme Court

makes it impossible for a Supreme Court Judge to be removed from office

allows the attorney general to dictate what cases are heard by the Federal government

allows the President to veto any bill passed by Congress

Explanation

Habeas Corpus is a British legal tradition that has passed into American law. It essentially states that the government cannot detain a citizen for a lengthy period of time without a trial. It ensures no illegal detention, and that every accused individual will be given the opportunity to go to court to be acquitted of any wrongdoing.

4

Habeas Corpus                     .

makes it illegal for the government to detain a citizen without a trial

allows citizens to bring challenges to laws before the Supreme Court

makes it impossible for a Supreme Court Judge to be removed from office

allows the attorney general to dictate what cases are heard by the Federal government

allows the President to veto any bill passed by Congress

Explanation

Habeas Corpus is a British legal tradition that has passed into American law. It essentially states that the government cannot detain a citizen for a lengthy period of time without a trial. It ensures no illegal detention, and that every accused individual will be given the opportunity to go to court to be acquitted of any wrongdoing.

5

Margaret Sanger is best known for her efforts to                     .

encourage support for birth-control for women

extend suffrage rights to women

prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol

overturn prohibition

establish universal free and public education

Explanation

Margaret Sanger was an American activist in the early twentieth century. She believed passionately that giving women the ability to control when and if they got pregnant would do a great deal to advance the autonomy of women in society. Throughout her life, Sanger was an active supporter of allowing women to legally use birth-control.

6

Margaret Sanger is best known for her efforts to                     .

encourage support for birth-control for women

extend suffrage rights to women

prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol

overturn prohibition

establish universal free and public education

Explanation

Margaret Sanger was an American activist in the early twentieth century. She believed passionately that giving women the ability to control when and if they got pregnant would do a great deal to advance the autonomy of women in society. Throughout her life, Sanger was an active supporter of allowing women to legally use birth-control.

7

The right to a public trial is guaranteed in which Amendment to the Constitution?

The Sixth Amendment

The Seventh Amendment

The Fifth Amendment

The Eighth Amendment

The Ninth Amendment

Explanation

The right to a "speedy and public trial" is guaranteed in the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution. All American citizens have the right to a public trial in order to prevent any corruption or miscarriage of justice that might occur behind closed doors.

8

The right to a public trial is guaranteed in which Amendment to the Constitution?

The Sixth Amendment

The Seventh Amendment

The Fifth Amendment

The Eighth Amendment

The Ninth Amendment

Explanation

The right to a "speedy and public trial" is guaranteed in the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution. All American citizens have the right to a public trial in order to prevent any corruption or miscarriage of justice that might occur behind closed doors.

9

Which Amendment to the Constitution is related to “the right to remain silent”?

The Fifth Amendment

The Sixth Amendment

The Seventh Amendment

The Eighth Amendment

The Ninth Amendment

Explanation

The right to remain silent effectively states that every accused individual has the right not to speak if they choose to do so. This is related to the Fifth Amendment which says that a defendant cannot be forced to be a witness against themselves.

10

Which Amendment to the Constitution is related to “the right to remain silent”?

The Fifth Amendment

The Sixth Amendment

The Seventh Amendment

The Eighth Amendment

The Ninth Amendment

Explanation

The right to remain silent effectively states that every accused individual has the right not to speak if they choose to do so. This is related to the Fifth Amendment which says that a defendant cannot be forced to be a witness against themselves.

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