ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning › How to divide exponential variables
Simplify:
Break the fraction up and apply the quotient of powers rule:
Half of one hundred divided by five and multiplied by one-tenth is __________.
1
5
2
10
Let's take this step by step. "Half of one hundred" is 100/2 = 50. Then "half of one hundred divided by five" is 50/5 = 10. "Multiplied by one-tenth" really is the same as dividing by ten, so the last step gives us 10/10 = 1.
Simplify if .
Start by factoring the numerator. can be removed from each term.
Next, expand the denominator.
Simplify by canceling terms.
Simplify the following:
To divide variables with exponents, either:
Write out the multiplies, then reduce
or subtract the bottom exponent from the top, like so
Remember, negative exponent means dividing. would also be correct, but you should know that is equivalent to
Simplify:
Break the fraction up and apply the quotient of powers rule:
is a negative number.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The reciprocal of
(b) The reciprocal of
(b) is the greater quantity
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
A negative number raised to an odd power is negative; a negative number raised to an even power is positive. It follows that is negative and
is positive. Also, the reciprocal of a nonzero number assumes the same sign as the number itself, so the reciprocal of
is positive and that of
is negative. It follows that the reciprocal of
is the greater of the two.
Divide the following:
To divide variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:
Now, let’s combine the following:
Solve the following:
To divide like variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:
Also, we divide the coefficients like normal.
So, we get
Divide the following::
To divide variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:
Now, let’s divide the following:
Simplify:
To simplify this expression, look at the like terms separately. First, simplify . This becomes
. Then, deal with the
. Since the bases are the same and you're dividing, you can subtract exponents. This gives you
Since the exponent is positive, you put in the numerator. This gives you a final answer of
.