How to divide exponential variables

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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning › How to divide exponential variables

Questions 1 - 10
1

Simplify:

Explanation

Break the fraction up and apply the quotient of powers rule:

2

Half of one hundred divided by five and multiplied by one-tenth is __________.

1

5

2

10

Explanation

Let's take this step by step. "Half of one hundred" is 100/2 = 50. Then "half of one hundred divided by five" is 50/5 = 10. "Multiplied by one-tenth" really is the same as dividing by ten, so the last step gives us 10/10 = 1.

3

Simplify if .

Explanation

Start by factoring the numerator. can be removed from each term.

Next, expand the denominator.

Simplify by canceling terms.

4

Simplify the following:

Explanation

To divide variables with exponents, either:

Write out the multiplies, then reduce

or subtract the bottom exponent from the top, like so

Remember, negative exponent means dividing. would also be correct, but you should know that is equivalent to

5

Simplify:

Explanation

Break the fraction up and apply the quotient of powers rule:

6

is a negative number.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The reciprocal of

(b) The reciprocal of

(b) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation

A negative number raised to an odd power is negative; a negative number raised to an even power is positive. It follows that is negative and is positive. Also, the reciprocal of a nonzero number assumes the same sign as the number itself, so the reciprocal of is positive and that of is negative. It follows that the reciprocal of is the greater of the two.

7

Divide the following:

Explanation

To divide variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:

Now, let’s combine the following:

8

Solve the following:

Explanation

To divide like variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:

Also, we divide the coefficients like normal.

So, we get

9

Divide the following::

Explanation

To divide variables with exponents, we will use the following formula:

Now, let’s divide the following:

10

Simplify:

Explanation

To simplify this expression, look at the like terms separately. First, simplify . This becomes . Then, deal with the . Since the bases are the same and you're dividing, you can subtract exponents. This gives you Since the exponent is positive, you put in the numerator. This gives you a final answer of .

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