Pre-Algebra : Operations and Properties

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Pre-Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #251 : Operations And Properties

Solve:  \(\displaystyle -2^2(-2)^2-2^2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -20\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle -24\)

\(\displaystyle -64\)

\(\displaystyle -16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -20\)

Explanation:

Use the order of operations to solve this.  A negative number that is not in parentheses squared will remain negative.

\(\displaystyle -2^2(-2)^2-2^2 = -4(4)-4 = -16-4 =-20\)

Example Question #1263 : Pre Algebra

Simplify: 

\(\displaystyle -\left(\frac{-3-6}{3+6}\right)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle -6\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

Simplify the numerator and the denominator first.

\(\displaystyle -\left(\frac{-3-6}{3+6}\right) = -\left(\frac{-9}{9}\right)\)

Divide the terms inside the parentheses. 

\(\displaystyle =-\left(\frac{-9}{9}\right)\)

Distribute the negative sign.  Double negatives will result in a positive sign.

\(\displaystyle = -(-1)=1\)

Example Question #231 : Grade 7

\(\displaystyle -3+5\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle -8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

Since \(\displaystyle 5\) is greater than \(\displaystyle 3\) and is positive, our answer is positive. We treat as a subtraction problem. Answer is \(\displaystyle 2\).

Example Question #4 : Understand Distances Between Numbers On A Number Line: Ccss.Math.Content.7.Ns.A.1b

\(\displaystyle 14+(-7)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -7\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle -21\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

When a plus and minus sign meet, the sign is negative. The difference is \(\displaystyle 7\).

Example Question #5 : Understand Distances Between Numbers On A Number Line: Ccss.Math.Content.7.Ns.A.1b

\(\displaystyle -21+(-34)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle -55\)

\(\displaystyle -13\)

\(\displaystyle 55\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -55\)

Explanation:

When a plus and a minus meet, the sign is negative. When adding two negatie numbers, we treat as addition and add the minus sign in the end. Answer is \(\displaystyle -55\).

Example Question #2 : Subtract Rational Numbers And Understand The Absolute Value Of Their Difference: Ccss.Math.Content.7.Ns.A.1c

\(\displaystyle 4-(-8)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -4\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle -12\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Explanation:

When minus signs meet, the sign becomes positive. This becomes an addition problem. Answer is \(\displaystyle 12\).

Example Question #252 : Operations And Properties

\(\displaystyle -23-56\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -79\)

\(\displaystyle -33\)

\(\displaystyle 79\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

\(\displaystyle 33\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -79\)

Explanation:

This is also the sum of two negative numbers. In this case, we add the numbers and then add a minus sign in the end. Answer is \(\displaystyle -79\).

Example Question #5 : Subtract Rational Numbers And Understand The Absolute Value Of Their Difference: Ccss.Math.Content.7.Ns.A.1c

\(\displaystyle -46-(-23)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -69\)

\(\displaystyle 69\)

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle -23\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -23\)

Explanation:

When two minus signs meet, the sign becomes positive. Since \(\displaystyle 46\) is greater than \(\displaystyle 23\) and is negative, our answer is negative. We treat as a subtraction problem. Answer is \(\displaystyle -23\).

Example Question #121 : The Number System

\(\displaystyle -8*8\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -16\)

\(\displaystyle -64\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -64\)

Explanation:

When a positive number and a negative number is multiplied, the answer is negative. Just multiply normally. Answer is \(\displaystyle -64\).

Example Question #3 : Interpret Products Of Rational Numbers And Understand Properites Of Operations: Ccss.Math.Content.7.Ns.A.2a

\(\displaystyle -13*-14\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 152\)

\(\displaystyle -182\)

\(\displaystyle -162\)

\(\displaystyle 192\)

\(\displaystyle 182\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 182\)

Explanation:

When two negative numbers are multiplied, the answer is positive. Multiply normaly. Answer is \(\displaystyle 182\).

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