PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #34 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

For years, Carol’s family tried to __________ her from drinking alcohol as heavily as she did, but eventually they realized that she would have to convince herself of the merits of such a choice.

Possible Answers:

dissuade

oblige

require

detach

force

Correct answer:

dissuade

Explanation:

The key word is in the second half of the sentence, namely “convince.” The implication is that the family was trying to convince Carol not to drink heavily. It was not attempting to force her to stop. The word literally means “to convince away from.” The “dis-” prefix can mean “away from” or some other form of reversal of an action. It is thus used in words like “disease” and “dismay.” The “-suade” portion of the word comes from the Latin for “to urge or recommend.” Related English words are “persuade” and “persuasive.”

Example Question #53 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Since it was not extremely cold, Raul believed that the two blankets would __________ to keep him warm for the evening.

Possible Answers:

suffice

provide

cover

insulate

supply

Correct answer:

suffice

Explanation:

Since it was not very cold, the two blankets presumably were sufficient for warming Raul that evening. That is, they “did the job” well enough, given the circumstances. When something “suffices,” it meets the needs of a given situation. Given that the sentence stresses the fact that it was not extremely cold, this is the best option, as it conveys the sense implied in remarks comparing the number of blankets to the moderate weather.

Example Question #491 : Sentence Completion Questions

After the death of the town crier, the citizens __________ the famous expressions used by the man into a single list to be saved for posterity.

Possible Answers:

published

garnered

excerpted

announced

promulgated

Correct answer:

garnered

Explanation:

The key phrase in this sentence is “into a single list.” The idea conveyed by this is the act of gathering; therefore, the notions of publishing or announcing are not correct. When things are “garnered,” they are gathered together. The word is distantly derived from the Latin for “grain.” To memorize the word, one can think of “garnering” things into a “granary.”

Example Question #461 : One Blank Sentences

The whole argument was __________ on one very shaky assumption.

Possible Answers:

premised

balanced

teetering

reflected

unstable

Correct answer:

premised

Explanation:

When you first read the sentence without looking at the options, the sense of the blank is that the argument is “based” on one shaky assumption. The sense of “shaky” is unreliable—a secondary but legitimate use of the word. It would be a stretch to refer to the assumption as being “unstable” on that assumption. The best option is that which conveys the sense of “founding” or “basing.” The word “premised” is the verb form of the noun “premise.” A “premise” to an argument is a statement upon which later parts of the argument are based. One can say that when an argument is “based” on a given assumption, it is “premised” upon it.

Example Question #41 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Instead of merely responding to the needs of others, you should, instead, strive to __________ their desires.

Possible Answers:

appease

anticipate

satisfy

fulfill

placate

Correct answer:

anticipate

Explanation:

By using the word “instead,” this sentence is establishing a contrast between responding to others’ desires and the word that is needed to answer the question. When someone “anticipates” something, he or she considers it before it happens (as opposed to responding to it once it happens). Based on its Latin roots, the word literally means “to take beforehand.” The “anti-” prefix does not mean “against.” Instead, it is a form of “ante-”, meaning “before.” The title, “the Antebellum South,” is used to describe the southern states in the United States before the civil war. (Bellum here means “war.”) The “-cipate” part of the word is related to a number of words like “capture,” “participate,” and “emancipate.”

Example Question #471 : Sentence Completions

Aaron was chosen to __________ the details of the project to the group so that no aspect would be misunderstood.

Possible Answers:

sketch

discuss

articulate

explain

outline

Correct answer:

articulate

Explanation:

The key phrase in this sentence is “so that no aspect would be misunderstood.” Aaron’s presentation must be comprehensive and understandable, reviewing every detail of the project in a manner that is clear. When someone “articulates” a position, he or she explains it in a clear manner, making all necessary distinctions. The word comes from the Latin for “joint,” so to articulate something is to “cut it at its joints” (that is, at its smallest separable parts).

Example Question #54 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

The complex situation showed no immediate escape path, leaving Douglas with little hope of __________ himself from its unhappy circumstances.

Possible Answers:

encouraging

ameliorating

extricating

supporting

motivating

Correct answer:

extricating

Explanation:

The two key things to note here are “escape path” and “from.” The sense of the sentence is that Douglas has little hope of escaping from the situation. It could be said that he cannot “remove himself” from it. The word “extricate” means “to remove oneself from a difficult situation or (more generally) difficulties.” It is derived from the Latin word for “trick,” so it could be said to mean “to get out of the tricks (of some situation).” It is related to “intricate” and “intriguing.”

Example Question #43 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

The water flow slowly __________ out, finally stopping altogether.

Possible Answers:

petered

dripped

splashed

dribbled

fell

Correct answer:

petered

Explanation:

Note that the flow is not merely dripping but that it is moving ever so slowly toward no longer occurring at all (as is implied by “finally stopping altogether”). When something “peters out” it gradually slows or reduces in intensity to the point of disappearing altogether.

Example Question #594 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Verbal Reasoning

After making the contract, Thomas was ___________ to provide the services that he had promised.

Possible Answers:

planned

obligated

chained

trapped

needed

Correct answer:

obligated

Explanation:

When someone is contracted to do work, that person is required, or obligated, to fulfill that which is promised in the contract. The word “obligated” can also mean “bound” in the sense of being tied to something (metaphorically speaking). This meaning is derived from the Latin root for the word, which is found in “ligament,” which is a piece of connective tissue that binds together joints (and other parts of the body). The word “religion” also has the same root in it, though here it means something like “to be reconnected (to a higher power).”

Example Question #595 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Verbal Reasoning

Since Egbert was not very hungry, he merely __________ his food, barely eating more than several crumbs at a time.

Possible Answers:

avoided

munched

devoured

tasted

nibbled

Correct answer:

nibbled

Explanation:

Since Egbert’s eating portions are described, this sentence gives an adequate direct clue regarding how one should describe what he did with regard to his food. When someone “nibbles” at something, he or she merely takes small bites. None of the other words match as closely to the nature of eating merely several crumbs at a time.

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