PSAT Critical Reading : Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #1142 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After hearing the public alarms and the sound of incoming missiles, the crowds in the city quickly­­­­­ ­­__________, and the streets were __________ for several hours.

Possible Answers:

scattered . . . bustling

shouted . . . tranquil

dispersed . . . deserted

hid . . . busy

gathered . . . noisy

Correct answer:

dispersed . . . deserted

Explanation:

The logic of this sentence requires a word that means “to scatter” or “to disperse” for the first blank; therefore, we can eliminate choices "gathered . . . noisy" and "shouted . . . tranquil." The second clause of this sentence is joined to the first clause by the conjunction “and.” Therefore the meaning of the two clauses should be aligned. Since the crowds were dispersed in the first clause, it follows that the streets were deserted in the second clause.

Example Question #2521 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The new restaurant received conflicted reviews: the food was __________ but the ambiance was __________.

Possible Answers:

lauded . . . discomfiting

exquisite . . . abominable

plausible . . . obsequious

acclaimed . . . sublime

inedible . . . morose

Correct answer:

lauded . . . discomfiting

Explanation:

It is important to remember who is doing these actions—the critics would be completing the action so the verb must relate to the process of critiquing a restaurant—thus only "acclaimed . . . sublime" or "lauded . . . discomfiting" are relevant. The sentence suggests that the conflict in the reviews were between the food and the ambiance, and thus "acclaimed . . . sublime" would not fit, leaving only "lauded . . . discomfiting."

Example Question #1143 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The young boys’ __________ was evident in the way they shared the honor of __________ around the field with the team trophy.

Possible Answers:

fortitude . . . stultifying

dissonance . . . blandishing

amity . . . dredging

sportsmanship . . . absconding

camaraderie . . . cavorting

Correct answer:

camaraderie . . . cavorting

Explanation:

"Camaraderie" means brotherhood or jovial unity, while "cavort" means leap about or behave boisterously. The young boys demonstrated their jovial unity by sharing the privilege of behaving boisterously with the team’s trophy, so "camaraderie . . . cavorting" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1151 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Donald was a __________ reader, but his father was __________, having never learned to read.

Possible Answers:

voracious . . . illiterate

tedious . . . joyous

regular . . . demented

astute . . . lazy

prolific . . . confusing

Correct answer:

voracious . . . illiterate

Explanation:

The contrast in this sentence is between Donald, who apparently reads quite a bit, and his father, who cannot read. The second blank does not imply anything about laziness or anything of the like. The most we can say for the second is that it is related to the fact that Donald's father is unable to read; therefore, “illiterate” works well to fill this need, meaning unable to read. The negative “il-” is attached to the base “literate,” which means able to read and is related to other English words like “literature,” “literal,” and “literary.” The word “voracious” well describes Donald’s reading habits. Although the word is often used to indicate a deep desire for food (e.g. “a voracious appetite”), it can more broadly mean that one has a great eagerness for a given activity.

Example Question #1 : Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Many good-willed people decided to take up the cause of ___________ on behalf of the enslaved population, believing that none deserved to have their rights so totally __________.

Possible Answers:

arguing . . . notarized

shouting . . . lacerated

freedom . . . questioned

fighting . . . inquired

emancipation . . . curbed

Correct answer:

emancipation . . . curbed

Explanation:

The sentence implies that people are supporting the slaves against an injustice. Although it does not say such, we can at first assume the injustice to be slavery. This is particularly the case based on an investigation of the options provided for the second blank. "Lacerated" means cut open. This would be metaphorical at best. "Notarized" makes no sense here. "Totally questioned" really is a bit of a strange pairing, for the sentence implies that this is a matter of something more than mere questioning. To be "totally inquired" does not fit grammatically. Therefore, the best pair of answers is "emancipation . . . curbed." To "emancipate" is to free. It comes from the word for "hand" in Latin, which we find in words like "manual" (e.g. "manual labor") and manuscript (meaning "handwritten"). To "e-manicipate" is to set free the hands of someone. To "curb" is to restrain or hold back.

Example Question #2061 : Psat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The demagogue worked day and night, __________ the passions of the __________ against those whom he declared to be the “privileged few.”

Possible Answers:

exciting . . . disenfranchised

overriding . . . recalcitrant

discussing . . . bankers

garnering . . . intelligentia

exculpating . . . many

Correct answer:

exciting . . . disenfranchised

Explanation:

To answer this question, it helps to know the meaning of "demagogue". This is a person who tries to lead in political and public matters by using emotions. He or she stirs up the emotions of the people to get them to act in a certain manner. This should lead you to think "exciting" is the correct first word. ("Exciting" can merely mean arousing strong feelings.) Still, you may be tempted to choose "many" for the second blank. However, "exculpatory" means getting out of trouble. That makes no sense here. The best option is "exciting ... disenfranchised". To be "disenfranchised" means to be powerless in a society. This contrasts well enough to the demagogue's "privileged few." To "gain the franchise" means to become able to vote. Voting allows people to have some power in society.

Example Question #12 : Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

At the time of any election, most candidates know that they will survive a passing __________ by the voters. What is less certain is whether their backgrounds will appear pristine after a much closer __________.

Possible Answers:

registration . . . recall

commentary . . . instigation

judgment . . . review

investigation . . . overview

evaluation . . . scrutiny

Correct answer:

evaluation . . . scrutiny

Explanation:

The sentence implies a strengthening of meaning from the first blank to the second. This is indicated by the use of “passing” for the first and “much closer” for the second. An “evaluation” can merely mean a general judgment regarding the worth (or value) of someone or something. A “scrutiny,” on the other hand, is an in-depth examination of something. This fits well with the needed strengthened sense in the second blank.

Example Question #1 : Two Nouns In Two Blank Sentences

Many Americans choose not to go shopping on Black Friday, the business shopping day of the year, because they know that every store will be in __________ trying to deal with a(n) __________ of impatient, demanding customers.

Possible Answers:

an uproar . . . horde

quantities . . . protection

turmoil . . . individual

boredom . . . friend

tranquility . . . mob

Correct answer:

an uproar . . . horde

Explanation:

We can infer that because Black Friday is "the busiest shopping day of the year," that every store will be in chaos trying to deal with customers. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "chaos" for the first blank. Either "an uproar" ("a loud and impassioned noise or disturbance)" or "turmoil" ("a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out a noun that means something like "group" and can refer to a group of "impatient, demanding customers." Either "horde" ("chiefly derogatory: a large group of people") or "mob" ("a large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble or violence") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "an uproar" and "horde" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "an uproar . . . horde."

Example Question #1 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

After many years of living as a __________, Henry decided to find a fixed _________ and cease his years of wandering. 

Possible Answers:

raconteur . . . citizenship

vagabond . . . habitation

carnie . . . location

contractor . . . gradation

tourist . . . apartment

Correct answer:

vagabond . . . habitation

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, we can tell that Harry was living as a wandering person. While tourisim could (in a broad sense) be considered "wandering about" to see things, this is really a far stretch. The word "vagabond," however, literally does mean "a person who wanders around," often having no means of employment. This would well describe Harry's state. After these years of wandering, he wants to find somewhere to "settle down." That is, he wants to find a "homeplace" (of sorts, at least). The word "habitation" means a living place, often implying fixity or stability.

Example Question #2 : Two Nouns In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The key to overcoming __________ is keeping your __________ in the face of painful and difficult situations.

Possible Answers:

ardor . . . virtue

circumlocution . . . candor

trouble . . . vulnerability

discrepancy . . . frivolity

adversity . . . composure

Correct answer:

adversity . . . composure

Explanation:

The first blank is the easiest to fill in because it is something difficult that you will have to overcome. Adversity and trouble could both fit here, so we look at the second blank, which requires a positive quality that will help you though tough times. Vulnerability does not fit here, so "adversity . . . composure" is the correct answer. 

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