PSAT Writing : Identifying Word Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #471 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Judging from there aversion to loud noises, I doubt that the cats will enjoy having three toddlers running amokNo error

Possible Answers:

running amok

there

No error

loud

will enjoy having

Correct answer:

there

Explanation:

This sentence uses the wrong version of there/their. The possessive “their” is appropriate in this case. The corrected sentence reads, "Judging from their aversion to loud noises, I doubt that the cats will enjoy having three toddlers running amok."

Example Question #472 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Starters are not meant to fill diners up, but to wet their appetite before a substantial entrée is served. No error

Possible Answers:

is served

substantial 

No error

their

wet

Correct answer:

wet

Explanation:

“Wet” means to moisten or dampen. “Whet,” however, means to stimulate or awaken. In this case, we are looking for the verb “whet.”

Example Question #473 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The resolute comedian did not seem phased by the audience’s disparaging comments; he remained focused despite their attacks. No error

Possible Answers:

phased

their

No error

disparaging

resolute

Correct answer:

phased

Explanation:

The verb “phased” stems from the noun “phase” (a stage of development). The correct spelling in this case is “fazed,” which means unnerved or disturbed. The comedian was not fazed, meaning he was not bothered by the insults.

Example Question #474 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Mrs. Davis insisted on running to the corner store for a court of milk so she could bake her reputed lemon loaf. No error

Possible Answers:

court

running

reputed

No error

on

Correct answer:

court

Explanation:

A “court” is an official legal building or a place where sports are played. “Quart,” on the other hand, is a unit used to measure liquids.

Example Question #475 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Though the surfer was hoping to ride the tidal wave, he soon realized that it was slightly to high for him to master. No error

Possible Answers:

for him

that

to

was hoping

No error

Correct answer:

to

Explanation:

“To” is a preposition (as in the sentence “I’m going to school”), while “too” means excessively. We can deduce that the wave was “too high” for the surfer to ride. 

Example Question #476 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Nancy brought over the most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls, that would have been lovely if I weren’t allergic to both nuts and glutenNo error

Possible Answers:

brought over

lovely

both nuts and gluten

that

No error

Correct answer:

that

Explanation:

This sentence mixes up the words “that” and “which.” “Which” is used to start a phrase that provides additional information after a comma. The content of a which-phrase is loosely connected to the content of the main phrase, and the sentence would still make sense if the information contained in the phrase were omitted. “That” directly follows the word it’s modifying, with no comma intervening. The corrected sentence reads, "Nancy brought over the most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls, which would have been lovely if I weren’t allergic to both nuts and gluten."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The variation between seasons are caused by the tilt of the planet; summer happens where sunlight is hitting the earth more directly. No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

variation between

happens

more directly

are caused

Correct answer:

are caused

Explanation:

In this sentence, the plural verb “are” does not agree with its singular subject “variation.” The corrected sentence reads, "The variation between seasons is caused by the tilt of the planet; summer happens where sunlight is hitting the earth more directly."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The president of the college, along with other members of the board, make decisions regarding the college's finances, its mission, and its education policyNo error.

Possible Answers:

regarding

No error.

make decisions

finances, mission, and education policy

along with

Correct answer:

make decisions

Explanation:

The subject of this sentence is “the president,” which is singular. The other members of the board are just added information. The verb “make” should agree with a singular subject. The corrected sentence reads: "The president of the college, along with other members of the board, makes decisions regarding the college's finances, its mission, and its education policy."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Cooking is not often considered a fine art, but the creation of delicious meals that balance flavors require a real sense of artistryNo error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

but the creation

is not often considered

require

sense of artistry

Correct answer:

require

Explanation:

In this sentence, the verb “require” should agree in number with its subject “creation.” Here, it incorrectly agrees with “flavors.” The corrected sentence reads, "Cooking is not often considered a fine art, but the creation of delicious meals that balance flavors requires a real sense of artistry."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The ash trees that line the long driveway up to the mansion is diseased and likely to die soon. No error.

Possible Answers:

up to 

No error.

that 

soon

is diseased

Correct answer:

is diseased

Explanation:

This sentence has a problem with subject-verb agreement. The subject “trees” is plural, but the verb “is” is singular. The corrected sentence reads: "The ash trees that line the long driveway up to the mansion are diseased and likely to die soon."

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