SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #195 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Strong is to strongest as ___________________.

Possible Answers:

loud is to loudest

quiet is to whisper

tough is to inflexible

weak is to weaker

bright is to light 

Correct answer:

loud is to loudest

Explanation:

Since strongest is the greatest intensity of the word "strong," we are looking for an answer choice that has one word (e.g., strong) and the other word functions as the greatest intensity of that first word (e.g., strongest). The only answer choice that fits this criterion is "Loud is to loudest."

"Weak is to weaker" is not the best answer choice because weaker is not the greatest intensity of the word "weak," weakest would make this answer choice correct.

Example Question #196 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Loud is to louder as ________________.

Possible Answers:

part is to hole

scream is to whisper

big is to bigger

quiet is to shrill

mop is to bucket

Correct answer:

big is to bigger

Explanation:

Louder is a more intense version of loud, so we are looking for an answer choice that includes words of varying intensities. The only answer choice that fits this criteria is "big is to bigger."

Example Question #1 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Mare is to horse as ewe is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Cow 

Sheep 

Female 

Male 

Duck 

Correct answer:

Sheep 

Explanation:

A "mare" is a female horse, so to solve this analogy, you need to figure out which animal "ewe" is a name for the female of. A "ewe" is a female sheep, so the correct answer is a “sheep.”

Example Question #2 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Buck is to male as doe is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Animal 

Male

Baby 

Female 

Dear 

Correct answer:

Female 

Explanation:

A "buck" is a male deer, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out the gender of a "doe." A "doe" is a female deer, so "female" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : Animal Related Terminology

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Cow is to milk as chicken is to __________.

Possible Answers:

feathers

farm 

eggs

mammal 

bird 

Correct answer:

eggs

Explanation:

Milk is a product produced by cows, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that is a product that chickens produce. Eggs are a product produced by chickens, so "eggs" are the correct answer.

Example Question #2 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy. 

Sheep is to herd as fish is to __________.

Possible Answers:

school

pack 

pride 

family

tribe 

Correct answer:

school

Explanation:

A group of sheep is called a “herd;” a group of fish is called a “school.” 

Example Question #1 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy. 

Lion is to mammal as alligator is to __________.

Possible Answers:

bird

reptile

shell

crocodile

gazelle

Correct answer:

reptile

Explanation:

“Mammal” and "reptile" are both classes of animals.” “Lions” belong to the class “mammals” because they have hair, are warm-blooded, and give birth to live young. “Alligaotrs” belong to the class “reptiles” beacuse they have scaly skin, are cold blooded, and lay eggs.

Example Question #2 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Flock is to flamingos as __________.

Possible Answers:

lions are to pride

fish are to pack

bears are to hibernate

reptiles are to snakes

goats are to milk

Correct answer:

lions are to pride

Explanation:

A group of flamingos is called a flock. So, to solve this analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice in which the first word is a name for a group of the second word. A group of lions is called a "pride," so "pride is to lions" is the correct answer.

Example Question #3 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Bear is to cub as __________.

Possible Answers:

hawk is to bird

deer is to doe

goose is to gosling

lion is to deer

boy is to man

Correct answer:

goose is to gosling

Explanation:

A baby bear is called a "cub," so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice in which the first word is an animal and the second word is a name for a baby animal of the first word's kind. A baby goose is called a "gosling," so "goose is to gosling" is the correct answer.

Example Question #7 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Feline is to cat as equine is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Monkey

Lion

Crow

Dog

Horse

Correct answer:

Horse

Explanation:

"Feline" means having to do with cats or cat-like, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that is the animal described by the word "equine." "Equine" means having to do with horses or horse-like, so "horse" is the correct answer. "Equine" doesn't have to do with any of the other animals listed.

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