SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #621 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Dwarf is to short as fairy is to __________.

Possible Answers:

magic

tall

tired

smart

fat

Correct answer:

magic

Explanation:

A common quality associated with a "dwarf" is that they are "short." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a common quality associated with a "fairy." The correct answer is that "faeries" are "magic."

Example Question #622 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Glass is to fragile as ice is to __________.

Possible Answers:

drink

water

boiling

break

frozen

Correct answer:

frozen

Explanation:

To begin with the adjective "fragile" means easily broken. So, it is a quality of "glass" to be easily broken, or "fragile." Therefore, to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these is a quality of "ice." The correct answer is that it is "frozen." Additionally, "boiling" means very hot.

Example Question #623 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Mansion is to __________ as church is to holy.

Possible Answers:

priest

cheap

house

servant

large

Correct answer:

large

Explanation:

A quality often associated with a "church" is that it is "holy." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of a "mansion." Well, a "mansion" is a very large and expensive house. So, the correct answer is "large."

Example Question #624 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Deaf is to hear as __________ is to see.

Possible Answers:

ears

glasses

touch

blind

eyes

Correct answer:

blind

Explanation:

If someone is "dear" it means they cannot "hear." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words is used to describe someone who cannot "see." The correct answer is "blind."

Example Question #625 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Fiction is to fake as biography is to __________.

Possible Answers:

long

depressing

true

spoken

uninteresting

Correct answer:

true

Explanation:

"Fiction" refers to stories that are made up, stories that are not real. So, a quality of "fiction" is to be "fake." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of a "biography." A "biography" tells the story of someone's life. So, a quality of a "biography" is to be "true." Additionally, "uninteresting" means boring and "depressing" means makes you sad.

Example Question #626 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Jock is to __________ as genius is to smart.

Possible Answers:

study

old

athletic

school

sports

Correct answer:

athletic

Explanation:

A "genius" is someone who is very intelligent. So, a quality of a "genius" is to be "smart." Which of these is a quality often associated with a "jock?" The correct answer is to be "athletic" or good at sports.

Example Question #627 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Employee is to inferior as __________ is to superior.

Possible Answers:

better

convict

career

medicine

boss

Correct answer:

boss

Explanation:

To begin with it is necessary to define "inferior" and "superior." "Inferior" means worse than, in a lower position than and "superior" means better than, in a higher position than. Also, an "employee" is a worker, someone who works for someone else. If an "employee" is "inferior," which of these could be described as "superior?" The correct answer is "boss." Additionally, a "convict" is a prisoner; "medicine" is something given to cure a sick person; a "career" is a job someone does for a large period of their lives, like teaching or nursing or accounting.

Example Question #628 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Antler is to deer as __________ is to elephant.

Possible Answers:

feathers

mammoth

tusk

hand

fin

Correct answer:

tusk

Explanation:

An "antler" is a feature of a "deer." It is the name given to the branched horns on a deer's head. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a feature of an "elephant." The correct answer is "tusk."

Example Question #629 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sugar is to sweet as __________.

Possible Answers:

bitter is to lemon 

lime is to sour

soft is to hard

apple is to red

green is to blue

Correct answer:

lime is to sour

Explanation:

Sugar has the characteristic of being sweet. The only option here that has this same relationship is "lime is to sour," as a lime has the characteristic of being sour. 

A tempting wrong answer is "bitter is to lemon." However, it is incorrect because bitter does not have the characteristic of being a lemon.

Example Question #630 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Thief is to steal as __________.

Possible Answers:

hawk is to talon

charity is to donate

room is to house

chef is to cook

musician is to instrument

Correct answer:

chef is to cook

Explanation:

A thief is someone who steals, so to solve this analogy, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the second word is a verb that the first word, a noun, does. While "donate is to charity" and "chef is to cook" may both look like correct answer choices, a "charity" does not "donate"—people donate to charities. While "chef" and "cook" can be seen as synonyms, "cook" can also be used as a verb meaning to prepare food. So, because chefs cook just as thieves steal, "chef is to cook" is the correct answer.

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