SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #65 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Hands are to fingers as feet are to __________.

Possible Answers:

elbows

ears

toes

fingernails

toenails

Correct answer:

toes

Explanation:

Hands have fingers attached to them, so to solve the analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice which describes the appendages attached to feet. So, "toes" is the correct answer.

Example Question #66 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Knee is to leg as elbow is to __________

Possible Answers:

hold

catch

arm

feet

hand

Correct answer:

arm

Explanation:

The knee is a part of the leg that allows the leg to bend. So to solve this analogy you have to determine what whole thing the elbow is a part of. The correct answer is therefore "arm," because the elbow is a part of the arm that allows it to bend, just as the knee allowed the leg to bend.

Example Question #67 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Letter is to word as word is to __________.

Possible Answers:

typewriter

write

paper

painting

sentence

Correct answer:

sentence

Explanation:

Letters make up words, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice that describes something that words make up. Words make up sentences just as letters make up words, so "sentence" is the correct answer.

Example Question #68 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Sentences are to letters as songs are to __________.

Possible Answers:

musicians 

notes

instruments 

sound

pages 

Correct answer:

notes

Explanation:

Individual letters must be combined to create words, which are gathered together into meaningful sentences. In the same manner, individual notes must be combined to create lines of music in a song. 

Example Question #82 : Analogies

Complete the analogy.

Magazine is to article as ___________.

Possible Answers:

homework is to student

essay is to computer

pen is to paper

journalist is to interview

book is to chapter

Correct answer:

book is to chapter

Explanation:

To complete the analogy, you first need to determine the relationship between the initial pairing. An "article" is a part of a "magazine." Therefore the answer must be in the form of "'whole' is to 'part.'" A "chapter" is a part of a book, so that must be the correct answer.

Example Question #83 : Analogies

Complete the analogy.

Wheel is to car as __________.

Possible Answers:

driveway is to highway

seatbelt is to glove compartment

towel is to razor

house is to laundry

garage is to house

Correct answer:

garage is to house

Explanation:

To complete the analogy, you first need to determine the relationship between the initial pairing. A "wheel" is a part of a car. Therefore the answer must be in the form of "'part' is to 'whole.'" A "garage" is a part of a house, so that must be the correct answer.

Example Question #81 : Analogies

Complete the analogy.

Sailboat is to mast as __________.

Possible Answers:

passenger is to car

bike is to road

train is to track

airplane is to wing

skateboard is to roller blades

Correct answer:

airplane is to wing

Explanation:

To complete the analogy, you first need to determine the relationship between the initial pairing. A "mast" is a part of a sailboat. Therefore the answer must be in the form of "'whole' is to 'part.'" A "wing" is a part of a "plane," so that must be the correct answer.

Example Question #82 : Analogies

Complete the analogy.

Light bulb is to lamp as __________.

Possible Answers:

page is to book

chair is to book

lamp is to outlet

light is to dark

room is to door

Correct answer:

page is to book

Explanation:

To complete the analogy, you first need to determine the relationship between the initial pairing. A "light bulb" is a part of a lamp. Therefore the answer must be in the form of "'part' is to 'whole.'" A "page" is a part of a book, so that must be the correct answer.

Example Question #83 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Centaur is to horse as mermaid is to __________.

Possible Answers:

woman

sailor

fish

magic

ocean

Correct answer:

fish

Explanation:

A "centaur" is a mythological creature that is half-human and half-horse. So, to solve this analogy you need to figure out what a "mermaid" is made up of. The correct answer is that a "mermaid" is half-human and half-"fish."

Example Question #84 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Loaf is to bread as __________ is to grapes.

Possible Answers:

healthy

bunch

toast

fruit

apples

Correct answer:

bunch

Explanation:

A collection of "bread" is known as a "loaf," as in "a loaf of bread." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what a group of "grapes" is called. The correct answer is a "bunch," as in "a bunch of grapes."

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