SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Which word could have a similar meaning to the underlined word in the sentence?

I ate a hearty meal for lunch.  

Possible Answers:

satisfying

small

tiny

None of the above

bland

Correct answer:

satisfying

Explanation:

Satisfying can be plugged into the sentence to maintain the correct meaning. 

Example Question #12 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Which word could have a similar meaning to the underlined word in the sentence?

They were in a minor car accident, and nobody got hurt.  

Possible Answers:

large

None of the above

terrifying

small

dangerous

Correct answer:

small

Explanation:

"Minor" can only be replaced by the word "small," to maintain the meaning of the sentence.

Example Question #13 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

A synonym of “fortuitous” is __________.

Possible Answers:

sneaky

colorful

tired

purposeful

lucky

Correct answer:

lucky

Explanation:

“Fortuitous” is an adjective hat means either “happening by accident or chance rather than design” or, informally, “happening by a lucky chance; fortunate,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “happening by accident” or “fortunate.” That means that “purposeful” cannot be the correct answer, because “purposeful” can mean “intentional,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “fortuitous.” “Lucky,” however, is an adjective that means “having, bringing, or resulting from good luck,” and because “lucky” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “fortuitous,” “lucky” is the correct answer.

Example Question #14 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Which word could have a similar meaning to the underlined word?

The elegant bracelet shimmered in the moonlight.

Possible Answers:

fancy

dull

boring

None of the above

ugly

Correct answer:

fancy

Explanation:

"Fancy" could be substituted into the sentence to maintain a similar meaning. 

Example Question #15 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Which word could have a similar meaning to the underlined word?

He became quite notable after his sports success.

Possible Answers:

famous

restricted

lost

lonesome

None of the above

Correct answer:

famous

Explanation:

"Famous" could replace "notable" to maintain a similar meaning to the sentence.

Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

A synonym of “extravagant” is . . .

Possible Answers:

wild

thrifty

lavish

interesting

rumbling

Correct answer:

lavish

Explanation:

“Extravagant” is an adjective that can mean “lacking restraint in spending money or using resources,” “costing too much money,” “or “exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; absurd.” So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “expensive” or “unreasonable.” That means that “thrifty” cannot be the correct answer, because “thrifty” means “using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully” when used of a person or their behavior, making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “extravagant.” “Lavish,” however, is an adjective that can mean “sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious,” “spent or given in profusion,” or when used of a person, “very generous or extravagant,” and because “lavish” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “extravagant,” “lavish” is the correct answer.

Example Question #17 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: choose the word that has the closest meaning to the word in question.

Foreign

Possible Answers:

Unfamiliar

Difficult

Dangerous

Known

National

Correct answer:

Unfamiliar

Explanation:

"Foreign" describes something unfamiliar; known is something that a person is already knowledgable about; dangerous describes something that could potentially harm someone; difficult means not easy; and national refers to something in one's country.

Example Question #18 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

Wealthy

Possible Answers:

Plentiful

Confusing

Rich

Poor

Slow

Correct answer:

Rich

Explanation:

"Wealthy" means rich; poor means not having much money; confusing means not being able to understand; slow means moving at a low speed; and plentiful means a lot.

Example Question #19 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

Minor

Possible Answers:

Small

Guilty

Judicial

Knowledgable

Kind

Correct answer:

Small

Explanation:

"Minor" means small or unimportant; Guilty is someone who should be blamed; Judicial is related to the court system; Knowledgable describes a person who is well-informed; and Kind means nice.

Example Question #20 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the word in question.

Mighty

Possible Answers:

Obedient

Honorable

Adventurous

Evil

Strong

Correct answer:

Strong

Explanation:

"Mighty" means strong and powerful.

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