SSAT Middle Level Math : Squares / Square Roots

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Squares / Square Roots

Evaluate:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{121} + \sqrt{49}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 17\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 11 ^{2 } = 11 \times 11 = 121\), so \(\displaystyle \sqrt{121} = 11\).

\(\displaystyle 7 ^{2 } = 7 \times 7 = 49\),  so \(\displaystyle \sqrt{49} = 7\).

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{121} + \sqrt{49} = 11 + 7 = 18\)

Example Question #12 : Squares / Square Roots

Let \(\displaystyle N = \sqrt{7^{2}-5^{2}-3^{2}}\)

Then which of the following statements is correct?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3 < N < 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2< N < 3\)

\(\displaystyle N = 3\)

\(\displaystyle 1< N < 2\)

\(\displaystyle N = 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3 < N < 4\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle N = \sqrt{7^{2}-5^{2}-3^{2}} = \sqrt{49-25-9} = \sqrt{24-9} = \sqrt{15}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 9 < 15 < 16\), so

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{9} < \sqrt{15} < \sqrt{16}\)

\(\displaystyle 3 < N < 4\)

Example Question #11 : Squares / Square Roots

Let \(\displaystyle N = \sqrt{10 \times 20 + 7 \times 8}\)

Which of the following is a true statement?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle N = 16\)

\(\displaystyle N = 14\)

\(\displaystyle 15 < N< 16\)

\(\displaystyle 14 < N< 15\)

\(\displaystyle N = 15\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle N = 16\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle N = \sqrt{10 \times 20 + 7 \times 8}= \sqrt{200 + 56}= \sqrt{256}\)

Since \(\displaystyle 16^2 = 256\)\(\displaystyle N = \sqrt{256} = 16\)

Example Question #14 : Squares / Square Roots

Which of the answer choices is equivalent to \(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{3}\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{36}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{9}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{18}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{12}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 2\) can also be written as \(\displaystyle \sqrt{4}\), so \(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{3}\) can also be written as \(\displaystyle \sqrt{4\cdot 3}\), or \(\displaystyle \sqrt{12}\).

Example Question #12 : Squares / Square Roots

What is the square root of \(\displaystyle 49\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 98\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 2401\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

The square root of \(\displaystyle 49\) is \(\displaystyle 7\), since \(\displaystyle 7\cdot7=49\).

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Square Root

Which of the answer choices is equivalent to \(\displaystyle \sqrt{24}\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{6}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{6}\)

Explanation:

Recognize that \(\displaystyle \sqrt{24}=\sqrt{4\cdot 6}\). Since \(\displaystyle \sqrt{4}=2\), we can move the \(\displaystyle 2\) outside of the radical sign. This leaves us with \(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{6}\).

Example Question #13 : Squares / Square Roots

\(\displaystyle x^{2} = 49, \left | x\right | + 7 = ?\)

Possible Answers:

56

0

13

14

10

Correct answer:

14

Explanation:

If \(\displaystyle x^{2} = 49\), then \(\displaystyle x=\pm 7\).

\(\displaystyle \left | 7 \right |=7,\ \left | -7 \right |=7\)

Therefore, \(\displaystyle \left | x \right |+7=7+7=14\).

Example Question #14 : Squares / Square Roots

Evaluate: 

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{169}{100}}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{10}{13}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{13}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{10}{13}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{169}{100}}\) is undefined.

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{10}\)

Explanation:

To find the square root of a fraction, extract the square root of both the numerator and the denominator. Since \(\displaystyle 10 ^{2} = 10 \times 10 = 100\)\(\displaystyle \sqrt{100} = 10\), and since \(\displaystyle 13^{2} = 169\)\(\displaystyle \sqrt{169} = 13\).

Combine these results:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{169}{100}} = \frac{\sqrt{169}}{\sqrt{100}} = \frac{13}{10}\)

Example Question #15 : Squares / Square Roots

Evaluate: 

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{0.0009}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0.00003\)

\(\displaystyle 0.03\)

\(\displaystyle 0.003\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{0.0009}\) is an undefined quantity.

\(\displaystyle 0.0003\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 0.03\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 0.0009= \frac{9}{10,000}\), so 

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{0.0009} = \sqrt{\frac{9}{10,000}}\).

The square root of a fraction can be determined by taking the square roots of both numerator and denominator. Since \(\displaystyle 3^{2} = 9\)\(\displaystyle \sqrt{9 } = 3\), and since \(\displaystyle 100^{2} = 10,000\)\(\displaystyle \sqrt{10,000} = 100\). Therefore, 

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{0.0009} = \sqrt{\frac{9}{10,000}} = \frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{10,000}} = \frac{3}{100} = 0.03\).

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Square Root

Note: The square root of a number is the number times itself. For example the square root of 4 is 2 because 2 x 2 = 4 or 2 squared is 4.

Find the square root of 

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{144}\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 4^{2} \times 3^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 12^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Explanation:

So we are looking for a number that when it is squared is equal to 144. At this point you have to take some guesses. 

\(\displaystyle 10^{2}=100\)

\(\displaystyle 11^{2}=121\)

Your getting closer

\(\displaystyle 13^{2}=169\)

So it must be between 11 and 13, lets try 12.

\(\displaystyle 12^{2}=144\)

So 12 is the answer.

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