SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Tool And Use

Complete this analogy.

Sword is to fencing as lance is to __________.

Possible Answers:

rowing

fishing

riding

jousting

running

Correct answer:

jousting

Explanation:

A sword is the weapon used in fencing, while a lance is the weapon used in the medieval sport of jousting. This analogy relates an implement to the fighting sport for which it is used. The rest of the options are, indeed, sports, but they are sports that do not require a lance.

Example Question #4 : Tool And Use

Complete this analogy.

Paper is to inscribe as __________ is to repose.

Possible Answers:

school

yard

bed

office

car

Correct answer:

bed

Explanation:

To "inscribe" means to write, to mark. So, one might use "paper" for the purposes of "inscribing." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is something one might use to "repose." Well, "repose" means rest, so the correct answer is "bed."

Example Question #5 : Tool And Use

Complete this analogy.

Preserve is to jar as mend is to __________.

Possible Answers:

window

glue

door

knife

furnace

Correct answer:

glue

Explanation:

To begin with "preserve" means save, keep intact for later use. So, one might use a "jar" to "preserve" something. What might one need to use in order to "mend" something? Well, "mend" means fix, repair, so the best possible answer is "glue."

Example Question #2 : Tool And Use

Complete this analogy.

Hinge is to join as jack is to __________.

Possible Answers:

suspend

destroy

mend

crush

lift

Correct answer:

lift

Explanation:

The function of a "hinge" is to join two pieces of something together. Its functionality is to "join" things. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what the functionality of a "jack" is. The correct answer is to "lift" things. When you see someone raising the height of a car so they can change a flat tire, they are likely using a "jack." Additionally, "suspend" means pause, stop something until later.

Example Question #11 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Forge is to __________ as cure is to medicine.

Possible Answers:

faucet

grill

hammer

ladder

knife

Correct answer:

hammer

Explanation:

To begin with "cure" means heal, make no longer sick. "Medicine" is something you use to "cure." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is an object that you use to "forge" something. Well, "forge" means to make or shape a metal object, like a sword. So, the correct answer is that you use a "hammer."

Example Question #21 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Handlebar is to __________ as microwave is to cooking.

Possible Answers:

steering

undermining

running

cleaning

cutting

Correct answer:

steering

Explanation:

A "microwave" is a tool used for "cooking." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what a "handlebar" is used for. Well, a "handlebar" is the piece of a bicycle that allows one to change the direction of the wheels. It is therefore used for "steering."

Example Question #22 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Flare is to __________ as lens is to magnify.

Possible Answers:

plan

lose

tie

alert

uproot

Correct answer:

alert

Explanation:

A "lens" is an optic device used to make something easier to see by either making it clearer or larger. A purpose of a "lens" is therefore to "magnify" (make larger). So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is the purpose of a "flare." Well, a "flare" is a device used to fire a light into the sky as a signal. It is therefore used to "alert." Additionally, "uproot" means move from one place to another, usually forcefully.

Example Question #23 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Foxhole is to protection as password is to __________.

Possible Answers:

delusion

comfort

secrecy

genius

idiocy

Correct answer:

secrecy

Explanation:

A "foxhole" is a hole in the ground used by troops for "protection" from enemy fire during a battle. The purpose of a "foxhole" then is to provide "protection." Which of these describes the purpose of a "password?" The correct answer is "secrecy," or the ability to be secret. Additionally, "delusion" is having a false understanding of things.

Example Question #24 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Megaphone is to __________ as spectacles is to clarity.

Possible Answers:

flavor

volume

emotion

appearance

color

Correct answer:

volume

Explanation:

"Spectacles" are glasses and you use glasses to improve the "clarity" (clearness) of something. So, for what purpose might you use a "megaphone?" The correct answer is to improve the "volume" of something.

Example Question #25 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Hammock is to resting as __________ is to enlarging.

Possible Answers:

microscope

microwave

barometer

thermometer

periscope

Correct answer:

microscope

Explanation:

The purpose of a "hammock" is for "resting." So, to solve this analogy you have to determine which of these is used for "enlarging" something. "Enlarging" means to make larger. The correct answer is that a "microscope" is used to "enlarge" something to make it easier to see. Additionally, a "periscope" is used by a submarine to see above the water; a "barometer" is used to measure pressure and a "thermometer" is used to measure temperature.

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