SSAT Upper Level Math : SSAT Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Complex Fractions

Simplify:  \(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{17}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{17}{4}\)

Explanation:

Rewrite the expression using a division sign.

\(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\div2+2 \div \frac{1}{2}\)

Take the reciprocal of the term after the division signs and convert the division sign to a multiplication sign.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}+2 \times2=\frac{1}{4}+4=4\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

After a \(\displaystyle 25\%\) discount, a car costs \(\displaystyle \$6,000\). How much did the car cost before the discount?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$7,000\)

\(\displaystyle \$4,500\)

\(\displaystyle \$6,000\)

\(\displaystyle \$8,000\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$8,000\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the cost of the car before the discount. Since we know that the car at a discount costs \(\displaystyle \$6,000\), we can write the following equation:

\(\displaystyle x-0.25x=6000\)

Now, solve for \(\displaystyle x\) to find the cost of the car before the discount.

\(\displaystyle 0.75x=6000\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{6000}{0.75}\)

\(\displaystyle x=8000\)

The car originally cost \(\displaystyle \$8,000\) before the \(\displaystyle 25\%\) discount was applied.

Example Question #2 : Whole And Part

There are \(\displaystyle 10\) yellow marbles in a bag. If \(\displaystyle 12.5\%\) of the marbles in the bag are yellow, how many total marbles are in the bag?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the total number of marbles in the bag. Since we know that \(\displaystyle 12.5\%\) of the marbles are yellow, we can set up the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 0.125x=10\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{10}{0.125}\)

\(\displaystyle x=80\)

There are \(\displaystyle 80\) total marbles in the bag.

Example Question #3 : Whole And Part

Byron eats \(\displaystyle 600\) calories for lunch. If he eats \(\displaystyle 25\%\) of his calories at lunch, what is the total number of calories he eats for the day?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2000\)

\(\displaystyle 2400\)

\(\displaystyle 2600\)

\(\displaystyle 2200\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2400\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the total number of calories Byron eats in a day. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 0.25x=600\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{600}{0.25}\)

\(\displaystyle x=2400\)

Byron eats \(\displaystyle 2400\) calories for the day described in the question.

Example Question #4 : Whole And Part

Max bought a t-shirt that was on sale at the store for \(\displaystyle 15\%\). If he paid \(\displaystyle \$15.00\) for the shirt, how much would the shirt have costed before the sale?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$17.65\)

\(\displaystyle \$18.15\)

\(\displaystyle \$16.75\)

\(\displaystyle \$20.12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$17.65\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the cost of the t-shirt before it went on sale. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle x-0.15x=15\)

This can be rewritten as:

\(\displaystyle 1x-0.15x=15\)

\(\displaystyle 0.85x=15\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{15}{0.85}\)

\(\displaystyle x=17.65\)

The shirt cost \(\displaystyle \$17.65\) before the sale.

Example Question #2 : Whole And Part

Roselyn spent \(\displaystyle \$20.25\) when she bought a vacuum that was \(\displaystyle 18\%\) off. How much did the vacuum cost before the sale?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$26.50\)

\(\displaystyle \$24.70\)

\(\displaystyle \$25.00\)

\(\displaystyle \$24.10\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$24.70\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the cost of the vacuum before the sale. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle x-0.18x=20.25\)

This can be rewritten as:

\(\displaystyle 1x-0.18x=20.25\)

\(\displaystyle 0.82x=20.25\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{20.25}{0.82}\)

\(\displaystyle x=24.70\)

The vacuum cost \(\displaystyle \$24.70\) before it went on sale.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Whole From The Part

When Teresa saw that plane tickets to Hong Kong were \(\displaystyle 35\%\) off, she immediately bought a discounted ticket for \(\displaystyle \$850\). How much would the ticket have cost if tickets to Hong Kong were not on sale?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$1207.69\)

\(\displaystyle \$1402.17\)

\(\displaystyle \$1102.29\)

\(\displaystyle \$1307.69\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$1307.69\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the price of the non-discounted ticket. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle x-0.35x=850\)

\(\displaystyle 0.65x=850\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{850}{0.65}\)

\(\displaystyle x=1307.69\)

The plane ticket that Teresa bought would have cost \(\displaystyle \$1307.69\) if it were not on sale.

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

There are \(\displaystyle 12\) red marbles in a bag. If \(\displaystyle 75\%\) of the marbles in the bag are red marbles, how many total marbles are in the bag?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the total number of marbles in the bag. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 0.75x=12\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{12}{0.75}\)

\(\displaystyle x=16\)

There are \(\displaystyle 16\) total marbles in the bag.

Example Question #111 : Fractions

If \(\displaystyle 12.5\%\) of a certain number is \(\displaystyle 112\), what is that number?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 900\)

\(\displaystyle 896\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 896\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the number we are looking for. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 0.125x=112\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{112}{0.125}\)

\(\displaystyle x=896\)

\(\displaystyle 12.5\%\) of \(\displaystyle 896\) is \(\displaystyle 112\), so \(\displaystyle 896\) is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Whole From The Part

If \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\) of a certain number is \(\displaystyle 50\), what is that number?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 500\)

\(\displaystyle 250\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 250\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the number we are looking for. With the information given in the question, we can write the following equation and solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}x=50\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{1}(\frac{1}{5}x)=(50)\frac{5}{1}\)

\(\displaystyle x=250\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\) of \(\displaystyle 250\) is \(\displaystyle 50\), so \(\displaystyle 250\) is the correct answer.

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