SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #381 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Emphysema is to __________ as cardiomyopathy is to heart.

Possible Answers:

bladder

lungs

brain

kidneys

spleen

Correct answer:

lungs

Explanation:

Whenever you see the word "cardio" it means related to heart or exercise of the heart. So, "cardiomyopathy" is a disease that affects the heart, specifically the muscle. To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these parts of the body is primarily affected by the disease "emphysema." "Emphysema" is a disease that affects the "lungs." It is often caused by smoking!

Example Question #1 : Other Specific Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Egest is to __________ as depose is to ruler.

Possible Answers:

employee

labor

food

partner

assistant

Correct answer:

food

Explanation:

To begin with "depose" means remove from position of power. A "ruler" is someone who might be "deposed." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these might be "egested." The correct answer is "food," because "egest" means to defecate, to get rid of unused food and energy.

Example Question #382 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Subsequent is to after as __________ is to before.

Possible Answers:

undue

retrogressed

antecedent

manifest

concocted

Correct answer:

antecedent

Explanation:

To begin with "subsequent" means occurring after, coming after something else. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words means occurring before, coming before something else. The correct answer is therefore "antecedent." Additionally, "undue" means inappropriate, excessive; "concocted" means prepared, made-up, assembled, put-together; "manifest" means diverse and varied; "retrogressed" means gone back to an earlier, usually inferior, condition.

Example Question #4 : Other Specific Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Anatomy is to body as _____________.

Possible Answers:

meteorology is to weather

captain is to crew

poetry is to rhyme

kidney is to organ

medic is to hospital

Correct answer:

meteorology is to weather

Explanation:

"Anatomy" is the branch of science focused on the human body. The correct answer will exhibit a similar relationship branch and field of study. "Meteorology" is the branch of science focused on weather and atmospheric conditions.

Example Question #383 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Kinetic is to __________ as penal is to punishment.

Possible Answers:

age 

time 

anger 

distance 

motion 

Correct answer:

motion 

Explanation:

"Penal" means of or related to jail or punishment, so to solve this analogy, you need to determine what the word "kinetic" is used in relation to. The correct answer is that "kinetic" means related to motion or movement, so "motion" is the correct answer.

Example Question #384 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Pediatrician is to __________ as veterinarian is to animals.

Possible Answers:

elderly 

women 

children 

blindness 

men 

Correct answer:

children 

Explanation:

A veterinarian is a doctor who specializes in treating animals. So, to solve this analogy, you need to determine who or what it is that a "pediatrician" treats. Well, the prefix "ped-" refers to children or kids. So, the correct answer is that a "pediatrician" is a doctor who specializes in treating children, making "children" the correct answer.

Example Question #385 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete the analogy.

Horticulture is to __________ as culinary is to cooking.

Possible Answers:

attacking 

defending 

judging 

protesting 

gardening

Correct answer:

gardening

Explanation:

"Culinary" means related to cooking or associated with the art of cooking. To solve this analogy you need to determine what it is that "horticulture" relates to the art of. "Horticulture" means related to the art of gardening, so "gardening" is the correct answer.

Example Question #386 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Natal is to birth as nuptial is to __________________.

Possible Answers:

illness

death

sport

marriage

money

Correct answer:

marriage

Explanation:

The term "natal" means of or related to "birth" or giving "birth." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words described by the term "nuptial." Well, "nuptial" means of or related to "weddings" or "wedding" vows.

Example Question #387 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Apostate is to _______________ as deserter is to army.

Possible Answers:

general

navy

religion

vehicle

party

Correct answer:

religion

Explanation:

A "deserter" is the name given to someone who leaves the "army" against the wishes of the "army." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these has been abandoned by someone described as an "apostate." The correct answer is that an "apostate" is someone who abandons their religion. The term is applied most often in contemporary society to someone who has left Islam, but it can describe someone who has left any religious or personal belief. 

Example Question #388 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Hypochondriac is to health as megalomaniac is to ________________.

Possible Answers:

time

love

work

power

fear 

Correct answer:

power

Explanation:

A "hypochondriac" is someone who is overly concerned with their "health," someone who thinks they are sick all the time. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what it is that a "megalomaniac" is overly concerned with. The correct answer is that a "megalomaniac" is someone who is deeply concerned with their own "power" and will do anything to appear or feel powerful

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