SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Bee is to hive as rabbit is to __________.

Possible Answers:

apiary

nest

cocoon

warren

fur

Correct answer:

warren

Explanation:

“Hive” means beehive, so it is a place where bees live. That means that we need to pick out an answer choice that is a term for where rabbits live. “Warren" is a noun that means a group of connected rabbit burrows and because rabbits live in a warren like bees live in a hive, “warren” is the correct answer.

Example Question #4 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Bird is to avian as __________.

Possible Answers:

person is to humane

bear is to mammalian

moth is to nocturnal

horse is to equine

lizard is to reptilian

Correct answer:

horse is to equine

Explanation:

"Avian" is an adjective that means having to do with birds, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun and the second an adjective specifically meaning having to do with [the first word]. While "person is to humane" may look like a potentially correct answer, "humane" does not mean having to do with humans, but rather compassionate, so it cannot be the correct answer. While "lizard is to reptilian" "horse is to equine," and "bear is to mammalian" may each look correct, more things are reptilian than just lizards, and more things are mammals than just bears; however, just as only birds are avian, only horses are equine, so "horse is to equine" is the correct answer.

Example Question #5 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Aviary is to bird as apiary is to _________.

Possible Answers:

bee

monkey 

dolphin 

whale 

shark 

Correct answer:

bee

Explanation:

An "aviary" is a place for housing birds, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which animal is typically housed in an "apiary." Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to guess this answer unless you have some very specific Latin language experience, but that is why we are here. An "apiary" is a collection of beehives where bees are raised for honey.

Example Question #6 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Gander is to goose as stallion is to __________.

Possible Answers:

gelding

mare

colt

gallop

foal

Correct answer:

mare

Explanation:

"Gander" and "goose" are terms for male and female geese, respectively. "Stallion" and "mare" are terms for male and female horses. (While "goose" is also the term for the entire species of bird, this relationship would require the word for the blank to be "horse," which isn't an available option; so, "gander is to goose" needs to be interpreted as terms for male and female birds of the species.)

Example Question #1 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Cow is to swan as calf is to __________.

Possible Answers:

bull

leg

swoon

nestling

cygnet

Correct answer:

cygnet

Explanation:

A calf is a young cow, and a cygnet is a young swan.

Example Question #1 : Specific Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Dog is to shed as bird is to ­­­__________.

Possible Answers:

Defy 

Assuage 

Mollify 

Espy 

Molt

Correct answer:

Molt

Explanation:

When a dog loses its outer fur this process is called shedding, so to solve this analogy you have to determine what the process by which birds lose their feathers is called. The correct answer is “molt” which means to lose feathers or hair. For clarification, mollify and assuage are synonyms that both mean to alleviate; defy means resist; espy means to notice.

Example Question #11 : Animal Related Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Fox is to paws as dolphin is to __________.

Possible Answers:

intelligent

marine

flippers

mammal

blowhole

Correct answer:

flippers

Explanation:

“Paw” is a noun that means “an animal’s foot having claws and pads.” So, because a fox’s paws are its feet, we need to pick out a word that describes the equivalent body part that a dolphin would have. While “flippers” and “blowhole” each refer to a part of a dolphin’s body, a “flipper” is specifically “a broad flat limb without fingers, used for swimming by various sea animals such as seals, whales, and turtles.” So, because a dolphin has flippers where a fox has paws, “flippers” is the correct answer.

Example Question #12 : Specific Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Horse is to equine as __________.

Possible Answers:

bear is to ursine

water is to liquid

miser is to money

feline is to cat

sleep is to pillow

Correct answer:

bear is to ursine

Explanation:

Since "equine" is an adjective that specifically means "of, relating to, or resembling horses," we need to find another word where the first word is a noun and the second is an adjective that means "relating to [that noun]." While "feline is to cat" might look like a good answer choice initially, since "feline" is an adjective that means "of, relating to, or resembling cats," the words appear in the wrong order in the answer; we need the noun to come before the adjective, and in "feline is to cat," the adjective comes before the noun, so it can't be the right answer. Both "bear is to ursine" and "water is to liquid" appear to be good answers, so we need to pick between them. "Bear is to ursine" is the better answer because bears and horses are both animals. Also, "equine" and "ursine" are each specific words referring to a single type of animal, while "liquid" is broader since it can refer to substances other than water. So, the correct answer is "bear is to ursine."

Example Question #11 : Specific Terminology

Lupine is to wolf as equine is to __________.

Possible Answers:

elephant 

cow 

monkey 

dog 

monkey 

horse 

Correct answer:

horse 

Explanation:

Lupine is an adjective which means of or relating to wolves. To complete this analogy you therefore have to figure out which animal is described by the term equine. Equine means of, relating to, or affecting horses. There are many such relationships in the English language stemming from the Latin origin of many of our contemporary words. Equine is to horse as lupine is to wolf as bovine is to cow etc.

Example Question #12 : Specific Terminology

Complete this analogy.

Bee is to stinger as __________.

Possible Answers:

tiger is to roar

gun is to sheriff

wolf is to danger

badger is to snout

cat is to claw

Correct answer:

cat is to claw

Explanation:

A stinger is an anatomical part of a bee used for self-defense: it stings. Claws, in the same way, are an anatomical part of a cat used to claw in self-defense.

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