SSAT Upper Level Verbal : SSAT Upper Level Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #45 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Septuagenarian is to __________ as octogenarian is to eighty.

Possible Answers:

fifty

forty

seventy

ninety

sixty

Correct answer:

seventy

Explanation:

The key to solving this analogy is to know that the prefix sept- means seven and the prefix oct- means eight. So, a "septuagenarian" is someone who is in their seventies and an "octogenarian" is someone who is in their eighties.

Example Question #46 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Aquarium is to octopus as __________ is to snake.

Possible Answers:

reptarium

hive

arboretum

reptilian

terrarium

Correct answer:

terrarium

Explanation:

An "aquarium" is a place where ocean-dwelling creatures are housed and displayed. So, to solve this analogy you have to determine which of these words describes an enclosure where a land-based creature (such as a snake) might be housed. It can be helpful when solving this problem to consider your Latin prefixes. "Terr-" means of or related to the Earth. So, a "terrarium" is the correct answer. Additionally, an "arboretum" is a place where trees are grown; "reptilian" means relating to the qualities of reptiles (like snakes and alligators).

Example Question #11 : Analogies: Prefixes

Complete this analogy.

Ichthyology is to fish as ecclesiology is to __________.

Possible Answers:

birds

architecture

churches

skyscrapers

reptiles

Correct answer:

churches

Explanation:

To solve this analogy you need to rely on your knowledge of Greek roots. To begin with the prefix ichthy- means fish, so "ichthyology" is the study of fish. So, what is "ecclesiology" the study of? The Greek prefix ecclesi- means congregation, church. So, "ecclesiology" is the study of churches.

Example Question #12 : Analogies: Prefixes

Complete this analogy.

Autonomy is to __________ as theocracy is to God.

Possible Answers:

self

workers

chaos

king

wealthy

Correct answer:

self

Explanation:

The prefix theo- means related to religion or to "God." So, "theocracy" is the rule of a government through "God" or the application of religious laws. To solve this analogy you need to determine what "autonomy" is the rule of. Well, auto- means "self," so "autonomy" is the ability to rule oneself.

Example Question #1 : Analogies: Prefixes From Greek

Complete this analogy.

Antiquated is to the past as __________ is to the present.

Possible Answers:

severe

current

mundane

youthful

obdurate

Correct answer:

current

Explanation:

The Greek and Latin prefix anti- can mean either opposite, against as in "antisocial" which means not social. Or, anti- can mean old, ancient. In "antiquated" it is used in the latter sense, "antiquated" means very old, outdated, ancient. Something from the past could be described as "antiquated," so which of these is a word that could describe something from the present? The correct answer is "current" which means contemporary, in the present. Additionally, "youthful" means young; "mundane" means ordinary, boring; "severe" means intense, harsh; "obdurate" means stubborn, intractable.

Example Question #2 : Analogies: Prefixes From Greek

Complete this analogy.

Astronomy is to space as geology is to __________.

Possible Answers:

rocks

life

economics

chemistry

weather

Correct answer:

rocks

Explanation:

The Greek prefix astr- means stars, sun and the Greek root -nom- means arrangement, order, study. So, "astronomy" is literally the arrangement of the stars or the study of outer space. Furthermore, the Greek prefix geo- means Earth, of the Earth and the suffix -ology means study of. So, "geology" is literally the study of the Earth or the study of rocks and rock formations.

Example Question #3 : Analogies: Prefixes From Greek

Complete this analogy.

Cytology is to cells as nomology is to __________.

Possible Answers:

probability

equations

law

math

public health

Correct answer:

law

Explanation:

"Cytology" is the study of cells, so to solve this analogy you need to determine what "nomology" is the study of. To solve this problem it helps to consider the meaning of the Greek prefix nom- which means law, order. So, "nomology" is the study of law.

Example Question #21 : Analogies: Prefixes

Complete this analogy.

Anthropology is to __________ as meteorology is to weather.

Possible Answers:

animals

occupations

mankind

recreation

literature

Correct answer:

mankind

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to rely on your knowledge of Greek prefixes. To begin with "meteorology" is the study of weather, the atmosphere, and weather patterns. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what "anthropology" is the study of. The Greek prefix anthrop- means human, so "anthropology" is the study of mankind, the study of humans.

Example Question #21 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots

Complete this analogy.

Xenophobia is to foreigners as arachnophobia is to _______________.

Possible Answers:

spiders

politics

psychology

silence

travel

Correct answer:

spiders

Explanation:

"Xenophobia" is an irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries. The correct answer will demonstrate a relationship between a fear and the object of that fear. "Arachno" derives from the Greek root meaning spider, and "arachnophobia" is the fear of spiders.

Example Question #22 : Analogies: Prefixes

Complete this analogy.

Claustrophobia is to trapped as acrophobia is to _______________.

Possible Answers:

snakes

heights

loneliness

dogs

spiders

Correct answer:

heights

Explanation:

To begin with the suffix -phobia means fear of. "Claustrophobia" is the fear of being "trapped," the fear of tight spaces. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what someone who suffers from "acrophobia" is afraid of. The key here is the prefix acro- (as in "acropolis"), it means height, high. So, "acrophobia" is the fear of "heights" or high places.

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