SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #431 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ABERRATION

Possible Answers:

Lock

Newspaper

Structure

Deviation

Antidote

Correct answer:

Deviation

Explanation:

An "aberration" is a deviation from the norm, so "deviation" is the correct answer. None of the other words are close in meaning to "aberration": "antidote" means a cure for a poison; "structure" means something that is built; "lock" means a device for securing something; and "newspaper" means a publication containing news.  

Example Question #432 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PERDITION

Possible Answers:

Reprisal

Storage

Doom

Exclamation

Enemy

Correct answer:

Doom

Explanation:

"Perdition" means hell, damnation, utter destruction, or doom, so "doom" is the correct answer. The root word perdere means to lose. None of the other words are close in meaning to "perdition": "reprisal" means retaliation; "exclamation" means shout; "enemy" means opponent; and "storage" means space reserved for housing items.  

Example Question #433 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ACME

Possible Answers:

Power

Denial

Expense

Apex

Matrimony

Correct answer:

Apex

Explanation:

"Acme" and "apex" both mean the highest point, so "apex" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "acme": "denial" means disavowal; "expense" means cost; "matrimony" means marriage; and "power" means control.   

Example Question #434 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

VERTIGO

Possible Answers:

Dizziness

Bullet

Bouquet

March

Permutation

Correct answer:

Dizziness

Explanation:

"Vertigo" is defined as a sensation of dizziness or of being in tilting or spinning surroundings, so "dizziness" is the correct answer. The root word vert means to turn. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "vertigo": "bullet" means a small metal projectile; "march" means the act of walking in a stately manner; "bouquet" means a group of flowers; and "permutation" means transformation.  

Example Question #435 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CALAMITY

Possible Answers:

Generosity 

Apology

Embrace

Instrument

Disaster

Correct answer:

Disaster

Explanation:

A "calamity" is a disaster, so "disaster" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "calamity": "embrace" means hug; "instrument" means tool; "apology" means the act of expressing regret; and "generosity" means liberality in giving.  

Example Question #436 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ASPERSION

Possible Answers:

Notion

Insect

Transversal

Overview

Slander

Correct answer:

Slander

Explanation:

"Aspersion" means slander or a malicious remark, so "slander" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "aspersion": "overview" means summary; "transversal" means a line intersecting two or more lines; "notion" means idea; and "insect" means bug.

Example Question #437 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TRANSGRESSION

Possible Answers:

Offense

Stigma

Intellect

Retribution

Secretary

Correct answer:

Offense

Explanation:

"Transgression" means an offense or an act that goes against a rule or code of conduct, so "offense" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "transgression": "stigma" means a mark of disgrace; "retribution" means repayment; "secretary" means administrative assistant; and "intellect" means intelligence.

Example Question #438 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ACCLAIM

Possible Answers:

Emblem

Praise

Feud

Abnormailty

Stamina

Correct answer:

Praise

Explanation:

"Acclaim" means praise, so "praise" is the correct answer. "Emblem" means symbol. "Abnormality" means flaw or something that differs from a norm. "Stamina" means the ability to endure some type of effort. "Feud" means a prolonged conflict or hostility between two or more parties.

Example Question #439 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

INCIDENT

Possible Answers:

Rant

Event

Biology

Deluge

Transformation

Correct answer:

Event

Explanation:

An "incident" is an event or an occurrence, so "event" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "incident" and "event": "biology" is the study of life; a "transformation" is a signficant or large change; a "deluge" is a large flood; and a "rant" is a tirade or a loud speech complaining about something.

Example Question #440 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

STATUS

Possible Answers:

Achievement

Referral

Relaxation

Rank

Exploration

Correct answer:

Rank

Explanation:

"Status" means a person's relative standing in some category, so "rank," a noun that means a person's location in a hierarchy, is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "status": "achievement" means an accomplishment; "congestion" means obstruction or blockage; "exploration" means the act of traveling somewhere to learn about that place; and "relaxation" means the state of not being anxious or stressed about anything.

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