SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SCOURGE

Possible Answers:

Blessing 

Plague 

Contribution

Notice 

Weather 

Correct answer:

Plague 

Explanation:

A “scourge” is a plague or tormentor as in “the neighbor’s terrifying dog was the scourge of my childhood.” For clarification, weather can be used to mean to endure as in “he weathered the storm.”

Example Question #142 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PITFALL

Possible Answers:

Danger

Disappearance

Hole

Shelter

Ruse

Correct answer:

Danger

Explanation:

You can infer from the words "pit" and "fall" contained in "pitfall" that the word describes something that could cause someone's downfall. In fact, a "pitfall" is a danger, so "danger" is the correct answer. By dissecting the word "pitfall," it is possible to infer its meaning. 

Example Question #481 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in question.

STANDSTILL

Possible Answers:

Deadlock

Connection

Facade

Altercation

Wreckage

Correct answer:

Deadlock

Explanation:

"Standstill" means a stop or a deadlock. "Connection" is a link or bond between two or more people or items. "Altercation" is a fight or argument. "Wreckage" is the remains of the things after it has been severly damaged or broken. "Facade" is the front or face of something

Example Question #482 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters. 

PLATITUDE

Possible Answers:

Pluck

Argument

Diversity

Cliché

Distraction 

Correct answer:

Cliché

Explanation:

A "platitude" is a statement or expression that is overused. Thus, "cliché" is a synonym.

Example Question #483 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LEVITY

Possible Answers:

Lying

Mystery 

Abandonment

Disposition

Lightheartedness

Correct answer:

Lightheartedness

Explanation:

Levity is the quality of being carefree. Thus, "lightheartedness" is the best synonym. While "levity" can describe a type of disposition, "disposition" is not a synonym, and so that is not the correct answer.

Example Question #484 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AVARICE

Possible Answers:

Answer

Average

Usefulness

Argument

Greed

Correct answer:

Greed

Explanation:

"Avarice" means greed. (Example: "The mayor's decision to begin constructing a new subway was born of avarice, as the company he contracted to begin construction actually belonged to him.") Therefore, "greed," being the definition of "avarice," may also serve as a synonym.

Example Question #155 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

COMPENSATION

Possible Answers:

Payment

Destruction

Emotion

Transformation

Sympathy

Correct answer:

Payment

Explanation:

"Compensation" means payment, so "payment" is the correct answer.

Example Question #485 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ADVENT

Possible Answers:

Arrival 

Employer

Death

Confidant

Evening

Correct answer:

Arrival 

Explanation:

"Advent" is defined as arrival or coming. The Latin root word "venire" means to come. So, "arrival" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "advent": “employer” means boss; “death” means the event of dying or demise; “evening” means twilight or sundown; and “confidant” means friend to whom one entrusts secrets.  

Example Question #486 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Duplicity

Possible Answers:

Disappointment 

Visitor

Dishonesty

Beauty

Beginning

Correct answer:

Dishonesty

Explanation:

"Duplicity" means dishonesty or deceit. The Latin root word, "duplicitas," means doubling.

Example Question #487 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Penury

Possible Answers:

Substitution

Anarchy

Poverty

Arrow

Risk

Correct answer:

Poverty

Explanation:

"Penury" means scarcity or extreme poverty. The Latin root word, "penuria," means want or need.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors