SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #704 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VAGARY

Possible Answers:

Choler

Ambiguity

Whim

Clarity

Probity

Correct answer:

Whim

Explanation:

A "vagary" is a "whim," passing fancy, or caprice. It is not "ambiguity" or vagueness. "Choler" is an old-fashioned word for anger. "Probity" is moral integrity, and "vituperation" is bitter, harsh verbal abuse. "Clarity" is a synonym for "clearness."

Example Question #705 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MORES

Possible Answers:

Punishments

Averages

Conventions

Surfeit

Plethora

Correct answer:

Conventions

Explanation:

"Mores" are social codes, "conventions," or traditions. "Punishments" are penalties, and an "average" is a mathematical mean, not a more. Another word for "plethora" is excess, surplus, or surfeit.

Example Question #711 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ONUS

Possible Answers:

Gemstone

Lucidity

Lexicon

Work

Burden

Correct answer:

Burden

Explanation:

"Onus" is a synonym for "burden," obligation, or responsibility. Don't confuse this with "opus," which is a work, or "opal," which is a gemstone. "Lucidity" is clearness. A "lexicon" is a dictionary or vocabulary list.

Example Question #712 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ATONEMENT

Possible Answers:

Clemency

Alarm

Expiation

Solicitude

Alacrity

Correct answer:

Expiation

Explanation:

"Atonement" is another word for "expiation," making amends for one's wrongdoings. "Alacrity" means liveliness or quickness. "Alarm" is awareness of and worry about danger. "Solicitude" is concern and care. "Clemency," or mercy, is one possible response to a person's attempts at atonement.

Example Question #713 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INTERLUDE

Possible Answers:

Melody

Atonement

Catastrophe

Intermission

Intervening

Correct answer:

Intermission

Explanation:

An "interlude" is an "intermission" or pause between two acts. This is different from an "intervention," or the act of intervening to solve a problem. A "catastrophe" is a disaster. A "melody" is a song or sequence of musical notes. "Atonement" is a synonym for "expiation" or penance.

Example Question #714 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

APOSTASY

Possible Answers:

Onus

Exuberance

Proximity

Propinquity

Renunciation

Correct answer:

Renunciation

Explanation:

"Apostasy" is either the formal renunciation of a belief or the proclamation of heretical belief, both of which usually occur in the context of religion. "Propinquity" and "proximity" are synonyms for nearness. "Onus" means burden or obligation, and "exuberance" means excitement, enthusiasm, and cheerfulness.

Example Question #715 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PREPONDERANCE

Possible Answers:

Penchant

Threnody

Lassitude

Elegy

Majority

Correct answer:

Majority

Explanation:

"Preponderance" means "majority," prevalence, or predominance. "Lassitude" is lethargy, and an "elegy" is a lament or threnody. "Penchant" is a synonym for "proclivity."

Example Question #716 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

 ABERRATION

Possible Answers:

Disapproval

Abnormality

Abhorrence

Allowance

Assimilation

Correct answer:

Abnormality

Explanation:

An "aberration" is a noun meaning a departure from what is normal or expected. "Abnormality" is a synonym meaning an unusual feature, characteristic, or occurrence. "Disapproval" is a possession or expression of an unfavorable opinion, "assimilation" means the absorbing of information and experiences, "allowance" means the amount of something that is permitted, and "abhorrence" means a feeling of repulsion.

Example Question #717 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VITUPERATION

Possible Answers:

Envy

Hatred

Affiliation

Censorship

Abuse

Correct answer:

Abuse

Explanation:

"Vituperation" is a synonym for "invective," which means harsh verbal abuse. While "vituperation" is hateful, it is not a direct synonym for "hatred." "Censorship" is another word for expurgation, and "affiliation" is another word for association with or endorsement by. "Envy" means jealousy.

Example Question #718 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PROVENANCE

Possible Answers:

Futility

Probity

Origin

Food

Affection

Correct answer:

Origin

Explanation:

The "provenance" of an object (particularly artwork) is the same thing as its "origin." Don't confuse "provenance" with "provisions," which means food and supplies. "Probity" means moral uprightness, integrity. "Futility" means pointlessness, and "affection" means love, fondness, or friendly feelings.

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