HSPT Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #221 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Depression is to joy as poverty is to __________.

Possible Answers:

accord

wealth

distraction

pessimism

hunger

Correct answer:

wealth

Explanation:

"Depression" and "joy" are strong antonyms; therefore the opposite of "poverty" is "wealth."

Example Question #222 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Distant is to near as obscure is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fog

travel

clear

highway

extensive

Correct answer:

clear

Explanation:

"Distant" and "near" are strong opposites, just as "obscure" and "clear" are antonyms.

Example Question #223 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Frigid is to balmy as grating is to __________.

Possible Answers:

temperature

heavy

chilly

noisy

soothing

Correct answer:

soothing

Explanation:

"Frigid" and "balmy" are antonyms, just as "grating" and "soothing" mean the same thing.

Example Question #224 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Hero is to villain as saint is to __________.

Possible Answers:

evil

sinner

savior

church

brilliant

Correct answer:

sinner

Explanation:

"Hero" and "villain" are both antonyms, just as "saint" and "sinner" mean opposite things.

Example Question #225 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Narrow is to wide as obtuse is to __________.

Possible Answers:

triangle

lost

dull

acute

equilateral

Correct answer:

acute

Explanation:

"Narrow" and "wide" are antonyms, just as "acute" and "obtuse" mean opposite things (esp. in geometry).

Example Question #226 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Spicy is to bland as gregarious is to __________.

Possible Answers:

introverted

unfortunate

convivial

blind

affable

Correct answer:

introverted

Explanation:

"Spicy" and "bland" are opposites; therefore an antonym for "gregarious" is "introverted."

Example Question #227 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Include is to exclude as involve is to __________.

Possible Answers:

abandon

suggest

prove

complicate

distend

Correct answer:

abandon

Explanation:

"Include" and "exclude" are antonyms, just as "involve" and "abandon" are opposites.

Example Question #228 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Transparent is to opaque as clear is to __________.

Possible Answers:

hopeless

illuminated

cloudy

distraught

irate

Correct answer:

cloudy

Explanation:

"Transparent" and "opaque" are both antonyms, just as "clear" and "cloudy" both have opposite meanings.

Example Question #241 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Productive is to lethargic as important is to __________.

Possible Answers:

utmost

forlorn

essential

malicious

trivial

Correct answer:

trivial

Explanation:

"Productive" and "lethargic" are both antonyms, just as "important" is the opposite of "trivial."

Example Question #242 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Excellent is to inferior as magnificent is to __________.

Possible Answers:

impressive

royal

lavish

elegant

humble

Correct answer:

humble

Explanation:

"Excellent" and "inferior" are both antonyms, just as "magnificent" and "humble" are opposite in meaning.

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