To "comprehend" information is to understand or make sense of it. If you find that a certain school subject is extremely easy, you likely "comprehend" most of the facts and explanations given in the class. "Understand" is the clear choice here. "Baffle" and "confuse" each related to not being able to understand something, so neither can be the correct answer. "Impoverish" is a verb that means make poor; therefore, it is not a relevant answer.

"Relinquish" means surrender or begrudgingly give an object to someone else, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "relinquish" is "renounce," a verb that means forswear or give something up. Considering the other choices, none are close in meaning to "relinquish": "apply" means put to use or request in a formal application; "excel" means be extremely good at; and "give" means hand something to someone or transfer an object to someone else's possession, often with no expectation of reciprocal gain.

When an action is "prohibited," it is made illegal or otherwise forbidden by an authority (the law, your parents, a teacher, etc.). It is clear that "forbid" is the proper synonym. Of the remaining answer choices, "allow" is an antonym, since an activity that is allowed is not forbidden. "Condone" similarly refers to the acceptance of a behavior, though it is generally used in regard to behaviors that are considered negative. Finally, to "neglect" a person or activity is to ignore or abandon it, so this term is also incorrect.

The definition that is closest in meaning to "grant" is "allow," since "grant," when used as a verb, means give or permit.

“Empower” is a verb that can mean either “to give power to” or “make a person stronger and more confident.” That means that “prohibit” cannot be the correct answer, because “prohibit” means “formally forbid,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “empower.” “Authorize,” however, is a verb that means “give official permission,” and because “authorize” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “empower,” “authorize” is the correct answer.

The word "discern" means find out. "Find out" is the best choice because it is a part of the definition of "discern." Considering the other options, "insult" means offend, "certify" means make true, and "lie" means fib or tell someone something that is not true as if it is true.

The word "incriminate" is a verb that means blame or accuse. "Blame" is the best choice because it is a part of the defintion of "incriminate." Considering the other choices, a "criminal" is a person who commits a crime. A criminal is a person who might be incriminated for a crime. "Prison" is a building that holds people who have been convicted of a crime or are awaiting trial. A prison is where a person may go after being incriminated for a crime. A "crime" is an action prohibited by law and is something for which a person might be incriminated.

The word "deride" means make fun of. The best choice is "ridicule," which means say things that make fun of someone or something.  

"Divulge" means reveal information that was previously secret. "Reveal" is the best answer because it implies that something which had not been previously shown is being exposed.