ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Greatest Common Factor

Column A               Column B

The GCF of             The GCF of

45 and 120             38 and 114

Possible Answers:

The quantity in Column B is greater.

There is not enough info to determine the relationship.

The quantities are equal.

The quantity in Column A is greater.

Correct answer:

The quantity in Column B is greater.

Explanation:

There are a couple different ways to find the GCF of a set of numbers. Sometimes it's easiest to make a factor tree for each number. The factors that the pair of numbers have in common are then multiplied to get the GCF. So for 45, the prime factorization ends up being: . The prime factorization of 120 is: . Since they have a 5 and 3 in common, those are multiplied together to get 15 for the GCF. Repeat the same process for 38 and 114. The prime factorization of 38 is . The prime factorization of 114 is . Therefore, multiply 19 and 2 to get 38 for their GCF. Column B is greater.

Example Question #2 : Greatest Common Factor

What is the greatest common factor of  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for the greatest common factor, it is necessary to get your numbers into prime factor form. For each of your numbers, this is:

       

         

Next, for each of your sets of prime factors, you need to choose the exponent for which you have the smallest value; therefore, for your values, you choose:

: None

:  None

Taking these together, you get:

 

Example Question #1 : Numbers And Operations

What is the greatest common factor of  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for the greatest common factor, it is necessary to get your numbers into prime factor form. For each of your numbers, this is:

       

 

Next, for each of your sets of prime factors, you need to choose the exponent for which you have the smallest value; therefore, for your values, you choose:

: None

: None

: None

Taking these together, you get: 

Example Question #5 : Greatest Common Factor

What is the greatest common factor of  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for the greatest common factor, it is necessary to get your numbers into prime factor form. For each of your numbers, this is:

       

 

Next, for each of your sets of prime factors, you need to choose the exponent for which you have the smallest value; therefore, for your values, you choose:

: None

: None

: None

Taking these together, you get: 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Greatest Common Factor

Annette's family has  jars of applesauce. In a month, they go through  jars of apple sauce. How many jars of applesauce remain?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If Annette's family has  jars of applesauce, and in a month, they go through  jars of apple sauce, that means  jars of applesauce will be left. 

The first step to determining how much applesauce is left it to convert the fractions into mixed numbers. This gives us:

The next step is to find a common denominator, which would be 15. This gives us:

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Greatest Common Factor

, , , , and are five distinct prime integers. Give the greatest common factor of and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If two integers are broken down into their prime factorizations, their greatest common factor is the product of their common prime factors.

Since , , , , and are distinct prime integers, the two expressions can be factored into their prime factorizations as follows - with their common prime factors underlined:

The greatest common factor is the product of those three factors, or .

Example Question #1 : Numbers And Operations

Which of these numbers is relatively prime with 18?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For two numbers to be relatively prime, they cannot have any factor in common except for 1. The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18.

We can eliminate 32 and 34, since each shares with 18 a factor of 2; we can also eliminate 33 and 39, since each shares with 18 a factor of 3. The factors of 35 are 1,  5, 7, and 35; as can be seen by comparing factors, 18 and 35 only have 1 as a factor, making 35 the correct choice.

 

Example Question #1 : How To Factor A Number

Which of the following is the prime factorization of 333?

Possible Answers:

333 cannot be factorized further

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the prime factorization, break the number down as a product of factors, then keep doing this until all of the factors are prime.

Example Question #2 : How To Factor A Number

Give the prime factorization of 91.

Possible Answers:

91 is a prime number.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Both are prime factors so this is the prime factorization.

Example Question #1 : Other Factors / Multiples

How many factors does 40 have?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

40 has as its factors 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, and 40 - a total of eight factors.

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