SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #1026 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly woman’s __________ tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.

Possible Answers:

approving

censorious

inquisitive

laudatory

curious

Correct answer:

censorious

Explanation:

As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers.  Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.

Example Question #1027 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

With his long hair and casual dress, the interviewee looked __________ in the button-down office setting.

Possible Answers:

complete

edifying

incongruous

perfect

paradigmatic

Correct answer:

incongruous

Explanation:

The interviewee’s long hair and casual dress stand opposite to the button down setting.  Look for the answer that means “opposite” or “contrasting.”  Only “incongruous” is a synonym of “opposite.”

Example Question #1218 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There was a(n) __________ uneasiness when the two rivals entered the room at the same time.

Possible Answers:

occasional

comfortable

palpable

casual

circumstantial

Correct answer:

palpable

Explanation:

The fact that the two people in the sentence are rivals, and that uneasiness is always a bad thing, mean the correct answer must indicate something quite strong. The only such word is "palpable," as all the other words have a lightness to them which is inappropriate in the sentence.

Example Question #1219 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The country club's members considered the club's ability to choose its own members an __________ right, and refused any attempts to have them change its bylaws.

Possible Answers:

appropriate

inviolable

unimportant

inconsequential

inconsistent

Correct answer:

inviolable

Explanation:

The country club wanted nothing to happen to their bylaws, and wanted to defend them at all costs. "Inconsistent," "unimportant," "appropriate," and "inconsequential" all have too light a meaning.

Example Question #1220 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Historians often struggle with how much __________ evidence to use, as fewer data points can be outweighed by the power of the story being told.

Possible Answers:

anecdotal

outdated

byzantine

circumstantial

quantitative

Correct answer:

anecdotal

Explanation:

The key word for this sentence is in the last phrase, “story.” Of all the answer choices, only “anecdotal” means from a story.

Example Question #2431 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The fact he was __________ was a pleasant surprise to her when she asked him to assemble furniture.

Possible Answers:

oafish

dexterous

clumsy

inept

bumbling

Correct answer:

dexterous

Explanation:

The task he needed to accomplish, assembling furniture, indicates he was skillful. “Clumsy,” “oafish,” "bumbling," and “inept” all mean, to some degree, the exact opposite. “Dexterous,” indicating skill with one’s hands, is correct.

Example Question #2432 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her speech was often loaded with __________ words such as "like" or "whatever," which were unnecessary for her point to be made.

Possible Answers:

automatic

extraneous

mechanical

precise

automatic

Correct answer:

extraneous

Explanation:

The structure of the sentence indicates the correct answer is a synonym of “unnecessary.” “Precise” and “subtle” are antonyms, while “automatic” and "mechanical" is not a direct synonym.

Example Question #2433 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The preacher’s sermons were frequently nothing more than __________ babbling, leaving the parishioners confused.

Possible Answers:

engaging

factual

clarifying

exacting

incoherent

Correct answer:

incoherent

Explanation:

The correct choice leads to confusion in the parishioners. “Exacting,” “clarifying,” and “factual” all indicate a lack of confusion, while "engaging" means interesting and exciting. Only “incoherent” means anything related to confusion.

Example Question #2434 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The old mansion was added to many times over the years with additions that created hallways and rooms in strange places, giving the place a __________ quality.

Possible Answers:

harmonious

rustic

labyrinthine

quaint

edifying

Correct answer:

labyrinthine

Explanation:

The mansion's many additions and strange hallways make the mansion confusing and imposing. "Labyrinthine," which means maze-like, is the best fit of all the answer choices. All the other choices have connotations of simplicity or ease.

Example Question #2441 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The costume was fairly extravagant, __________ with sequins and feathers on the jacket.

Possible Answers:

understated

replete

subtle

rustic

moderated

Correct answer:

replete

Explanation:

The costume is called "extravagant," which indicates that the jacket is over-the-top and has a good amount of sequins and feathers. "Understated," "subtle," and "moderated" all have a sense of showing restraint, while "rustic" means pleasantly old-fashioned and simple. Only "replete," meaning full and covered, provides the appropriate meaning to the sentence.

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